Weight decreased by the combined pull of the sun and moon?

In summary, during a total eclipse, the moon's shadow falls onto Earth and the combined gravitational pull from the sun and moon decreases the weight of a person by 0.365N (assuming calculations are correct). This is determined by subtracting the force of Earth's gravity from the combined force of the moon and sun's gravity on the person.
  • #1
bd24
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Homework Statement


at a moment of total eclipse the moon lies in a straight line from the Earth to the sun. If your normal weight is 600N how much is your weight decreased by the combined pull of the sun and moon?


2. Homework Equations
Mass of sun - 2.0x10^30 kg distance from Earth - 1.5x10^8 km
mass of moon - 7.4x10^22 kg distance from Earth - 3.8x10^5 km

so i have calculated the gravitational pull from the sun and the moon on the person of weight 600N (w =mg , W/g = m = 61.22kg)
F = (G x 61.22kg x mass of moon) / distance from Earth to moon^2
added to
F = (G x 61.22kg x mass of sun) / distance from Earth to sun^2
= 3.63 x 10^-3 N

do i now just subtract this from the 600N to find my answer?

any help is appreciated
 
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  • #2


Total eclipse is the moon's shadow onto Earth.

Sun -------> moon (((((( Earth

The Gravitational pull from the sun and moon will be in the opposite direction than Earth.

Force total = F(earth) - F(moon) - F(sun)
 
  • #3


so net force on person standing on the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse is equal to (the force of the moons gravity upon the person + the force of the suns gravity upon the person) subtract the force of the Earth's gravity upon the person, which is given as 600N. Is this correct?
 
  • #4


Yeah, but I think your calculations may be wrong if you got 3.63E-3 N for the total pull from the moon and sun. Did you use meters for distance and kg for the mass?
 
  • #5


ok, i tried again and now have a value of 0.365N for the combined pull of the sun and the moon. hope this is the right answer..
 

1. How does the pull of the sun and moon affect weight on Earth?

The combined gravitational pull of the sun and moon on Earth creates tides in the oceans, which can impact the weight of objects on Earth's surface. The tides cause a slight upward force on objects, making them weigh slightly less than they would without the tidal force.

2. Is weight affected by the position of the sun and moon?

Yes, weight can be affected by the position of the sun and moon relative to Earth. When the sun and moon are aligned, their combined gravitational pull is stronger, resulting in higher tides and a slightly lower weight on Earth's surface. This phenomenon is known as spring tides.

3. Does the pull of the sun and moon impact all objects equally?

No, the pull of the sun and moon affects objects differently depending on their location and composition. For example, objects closer to the ocean will experience a greater impact from tidal forces compared to objects further inland. Additionally, objects with a higher mass or density may be less affected by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon.

4. Can the pull of the sun and moon cause significant changes in weight?

The pull of the sun and moon can cause slight fluctuations in weight, but these changes are typically very small and not noticeable to most people. However, in extreme cases such as during a supermoon or a solar eclipse, the gravitational pull of the sun and moon may cause slightly larger changes in weight, but still not significant enough to be noticeable.

5. How can the combined pull of the sun and moon impact Earth's overall mass?

The combined pull of the sun and moon has a negligible impact on Earth's overall mass. While the tides caused by their gravitational pull do redistribute some water on Earth's surface, this does not significantly affect the planet's mass. Additionally, the sun and moon's pull is counterbalanced by other forces, such as Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies.

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