Weight on a rocket accelerating upward

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a rocket accelerating upward at 20.0 m/s² and a 105.0 kg astronaut standing on a scale, raising questions about the scale reading in kg during the launch.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of F=ma to determine the astronaut's weight under acceleration, with one participant attempting to convert force in Newtons to weight in kilograms using various conversion factors.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the correct relationships between mass, weight, and acceleration, while others have expressed uncertainty about the calculations and assumptions made regarding the scale's calibration.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the scale being calibrated on the Earth's surface, which may affect the interpretation of weight during the rocket's acceleration.

Hisui
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



"During the launch, a rocket is accelerated with 20.0m/s^2 upward. A 105.0kg astronaut is more concerned about his weight than about his safety and is standing on a scale. What is the scale reading in kg?"

Homework Equations



F=ma and also 4.45N=1lb

The Attempt at a Solution



So, first I solved F=ma with the information given to get 2100N, and since I don't think that N can convert to kg with an equation, I took from the front of the book that 1kg=2.20lbs where g=9.80m/s^2, so I thought that I could figure out what 1kg was with an acceleration of 20m/s^2, and I got that 4.5lbs would equal 1kg.

I then took my previous answer of 2100N and converted it to 471.9lbs and divided by 4.51lbs, hoping to get the correct kg with the acceleration given, but I got 104.6 which seems very wrong (first, because it's almost exactly the starting weight and second, because it should be higher, not lower than the starting weight). Thoughts?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If his scale was calibrated on the Earth's surface, so that 1kg =2.2lbs, using just F=ma would yield you the correct answer.
On Earth he feels a weight of mg (105*9.8) of 1029N
When accelerating he feels a weight of ma (105*20) of 2100N
Find the ratio and multiply by his mass.
 
Oh, yeah I guess I was over-thinking it. Thanks!
 
No problem
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
8K