- #1
rocdoc
Gold Member
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I wondered if anyone might have something to say about how a 'Ray Transformation' should be defined and also point out what Weinberg means by his 'ray transformations T', see Weinberg, Reference 1, pg 91. Should a ray transformation be an equivalence class of operators?
I have started to try to read Appendix A of Chapter 2 of reference 1, are Weinbergs ray transformations , symbolised by T, the same as Bargmann’s , 'Operator Rays'?
Bargmann says ,see pg5 of reference 2
'Operator rays. A unitary operator ray ##\mathbf U## is the set of all operators (on h) of the form rUo, where Uo is a fixed unitary operator and r any complex number of modulus 1. (Any operator U contained in ##\mathbf U## will be called a representative of the ray ##\mathbf U##.) In the sequel only unitary operator rays will be considered.'
He also says,see Pg6 of reference 2
$$\text{The vector ray }\mathbf{Uf} \text{ consists of all vectors }Uf (U \in \mathbf U, f \in \mathbf f).$$
So , in the above ##\mathbf f## is a vector ray, i.e. a ray of vectors which represents a physical state in a Hilbert space, h.
References
1) Steven Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume I Foundations, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
2)V. Bargmann, Annals of Mathematics,Second Series,Vol59,No1,p1-46 (1954). This may be accessed via JSTOR.
I have started to try to read Appendix A of Chapter 2 of reference 1, are Weinbergs ray transformations , symbolised by T, the same as Bargmann’s , 'Operator Rays'?
Bargmann says ,see pg5 of reference 2
'Operator rays. A unitary operator ray ##\mathbf U## is the set of all operators (on h) of the form rUo, where Uo is a fixed unitary operator and r any complex number of modulus 1. (Any operator U contained in ##\mathbf U## will be called a representative of the ray ##\mathbf U##.) In the sequel only unitary operator rays will be considered.'
He also says,see Pg6 of reference 2
$$\text{The vector ray }\mathbf{Uf} \text{ consists of all vectors }Uf (U \in \mathbf U, f \in \mathbf f).$$
So , in the above ##\mathbf f## is a vector ray, i.e. a ray of vectors which represents a physical state in a Hilbert space, h.
References
1) Steven Weinberg, The Quantum Theory of Fields, Volume I Foundations, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
2)V. Bargmann, Annals of Mathematics,Second Series,Vol59,No1,p1-46 (1954). This may be accessed via JSTOR.