What Am I Doing Wrong with My Vector Velocity Calculations?

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The discussion centers on vector velocity calculations for a boat navigating a stream. The correct approach requires the boat to be angled upstream to counteract the current, rather than moving directly across. The calculated speed of 4.27 m/s is inaccurate for achieving a straight path across the water, as it does not account for the downstream drift caused by the current. The total effective velocity must be adjusted to reflect the need to cancel out the current's influence.

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I really need help as I have a test tomorrow and am having trouble with these problems.

I have attached the questions and my work in the picture below.

http://img79.imageshack.us/img79/9886/scan0001po5.th.gif

Both answers are wrong. Can somebody tell me what I am doing wrong and if my diagrams are drawn correctly. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.
 
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Hi xCanx,

xCanx said:
I really need help as I have a test tomorrow and am having trouble with these problems.

I have attached the questions and my work in the picture below.

http://img79.imageshack.us/img79/9886/scan0001po5.th.gif

Both answers are wrong. Can somebody tell me what I am doing wrong and if my diagrams are drawn correctly. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

The speed you found for the boat (4.27 m/s) would be the speed if the boat was pointed directly across the stream. In that case, the current would drag the boat downstream, so it does not match the problem.

In this case, they want the boat to actually move straight across the water. So the boat must be pointed somewhat upstream, so as to cancel out the effect of the water. Since some of its velocity is being used to cancel the water, the total velocity should be less than 4m/s.

Does this help? What do you get?
 
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