What are some common issues when building a PC for the first time?

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses common issues faced by first-time PC builders, specifically regarding power connections and component installation. The 4-pin "ATX 12V" header on the motherboard must be connected using the 8-pin block from the power supply, which can be split. Case fans with 4-pin connectors should be directly connected to the power supply, and hard drives typically slide in from the back of the case. SATA headers do not have strict requirements, but the arrangement may affect RAID configurations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of PC power supply connectors, specifically "ATX 12V" and 4-pin Molex connectors.
  • Familiarity with hard drive installation techniques and case design.
  • Knowledge of SATA connections and their implications for drive configuration.
  • Basic understanding of wiring polarity for front panel connectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and requirements for "ATX 12V" power connections in PC builds.
  • Learn about different types of case fan connectors and their speed control options.
  • Explore hard drive installation methods and best practices for cable management.
  • Investigate the implications of SATA header configurations for RAID setups.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for first-time PC builders, hardware enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of assembling a personal computer.

Holocene
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Okay, I have NEVER built a PC before, and I'm running into some major problems. Any help with the following issues would be greatly appreciated!

1. There is a 4-pin header on the motherboard labeled "ATX 12V". This obviously needs to be hooked up, correct? My power supply has no such connector block, although it DOES have an 8-pin block that "splits" giving you a 4-pin block. Does this get connected to the "ATX 12V" header?

2. My 3 case fans all have fairly large 4-pin connector blocks. These do in fact fit into certain connectors off the PSU. I will assume that these do in fact belong hooked up directly to the PSU?

3. How does the hard drive get installed? Unlike the optical drive, you have to slide the HD in from the back?

4. Does it matter which drives get hooked up to which SATA headers on the motherboard?

5. Lastly, regarding certain power connectors off the front of the case, the colored wire with the little triangle on the connector block is usually the positive wire, correct?

Apologies for the newbie questions, but I do not want to fry anything!
 
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1- typically the 4pin into the motherboard is needed, so if your line has fitting connectors, go for it

2-yeah they are made to draw off the power supply's molex(flat 4pin) connectors

3- yep, usually you find your 3.5" racks (below the opticals), and slide it in from the back to the front, secure it with screws, and connect the cables.

4- No, the motherboard's BIOS works out which boots over the other

5- Depending on which wires your talking about (USB/Reset/On/etc.) At least on my setups, the black and white spiraled wires are reset, green and black spiraled are MB_SW, or power_On...
 
Holocene said:
Okay, I have NEVER built a PC before, and I'm running into some major problems. Any help with the following issues would be greatly appreciated!

1. There is a 4-pin header on the motherboard labeled "ATX 12V". This obviously needs to be hooked up, correct? My power supply has no such connector block, although it DOES have an 8-pin block that "splits" giving you a 4-pin block. Does this get connected to the "ATX 12V" header?

Since the Pentium 4 CPU have their own power line. You need to connect it otherwise it won't work at all. Modern motherboards have even larger connectors (6 pins) for CPU.

2. My 3 case fans all have fairly large 4-pin connector blocks. These do in fact fit into certain connectors off the PSU. I will assume that these do in fact belong hooked up directly to the PSU?

Yes they do, but they'll run at full speed unless you can connector potentiometers.

3. How does the hard drive get installed? Unlike the optical drive, you have to slide the HD in from the back?

It depends on your case.

4. Does it matter which drives get hooked up to which SATA headers on the motherboard?

Yes and no. Depends of what you expect (raid or no) and other stuffs.

5. Lastly, regarding certain power connectors off the front of the case, the colored wire with the little triangle on the connector block is usually the positive wire, correct?

Apologies for the newbie questions, but I do not want to fry anything!

Usually white wires indicate a negative pole if it can help.
 

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