What are some(current) dead ends in quantum physics?

In summary, classical mechanics has been largely explained by quantum mechanics, but there are still some postulates that have not been fully understood. Key theorems about the emergence of the classical world from quantum mechanics are yet to be proven, but there is still hope that they will be in the future. Omnes' book provides more details on this topic, and a recent paper from a meeting in Oxford also discusses some key open questions in this area. This paper can be found on ArXiv.
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eightsquare
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Classical mechanics has postulated a lot of things, and many of those postulates have been explained by quantum mechanics. But what are some of the postulates that haven't been explained?
 
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Some key theorems about how the classical world emerges from the quantum are yet to be proved. It is expected its of the crossing your t's and dotting you i's type stuff, but then again they thought that at the end of the 19th century about classical physics and that didn't turn out quite like that so one never knows.

You can find a bit more detail in Omnes book:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691004358/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Thanks
Bill
 
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There was also a paper just a couple of days ago, resulting from a meeting in Oxford where these issues were discussed. It clearly lists a some key open questions on the subject and you can find a version of it at ArXiv.
 
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Thanks guys.
 
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One current dead end in quantum physics is the measurement problem, which deals with the fundamental question of how a quantum system collapses into a definite state when measured. This problem challenges the traditional understanding of cause and effect and raises questions about the nature of reality.

Another dead end is the concept of wave-particle duality, which suggests that particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior. While this has been experimentally confirmed, there is still no clear explanation for why this duality exists and how it can be reconciled with classical physics.

Additionally, the concept of entanglement, where two particles can become connected and affect each other's properties even when separated by large distances, remains a mystery in terms of its underlying mechanisms and implications for our understanding of space and time.

Furthermore, the search for a unified theory that can reconcile quantum mechanics with general relativity has been a longstanding challenge in the field. While progress has been made, a complete and comprehensive theory that can explain all aspects of the universe at both the microscopic and macroscopic levels has yet to be achieved.

Overall, while quantum mechanics has made significant advancements in our understanding of the universe, there are still many unanswered questions and postulates that have yet to be fully explained. These dead ends serve as exciting challenges for scientists to continue pushing the boundaries of our knowledge and further unravel the mysteries of the quantum world.
 

1. What is the current status of the search for a theory of quantum gravity?

The search for a theory of quantum gravity is still ongoing and has been a major challenge in the field of quantum physics. So far, attempts to combine the principles of quantum mechanics with those of general relativity have resulted in various theoretical models, but none have been fully accepted as a complete theory of quantum gravity. This remains one of the biggest dead ends in quantum physics.

2. How close are we to achieving a fully functioning quantum computer?

While there have been significant advancements in the development of quantum computers, we are still far from achieving a fully functioning quantum computer. Some of the biggest challenges include maintaining coherence of quantum states and reducing errors in calculations. These obstacles have led to quantum computing being another current dead end in quantum physics.

3. Can we ever truly understand the concept of quantum entanglement?

Quantum entanglement, where two particles can become connected in a way that they share properties even when separated by long distances, is a phenomenon that is still not fully understood. While we have observed and utilized entanglement in experiments, the concept itself remains a mystery and is another current dead end in quantum physics.

4. Is the idea of a multiverse just a theoretical concept or is it supported by evidence?

The concept of a multiverse, where there are multiple universes parallel to our own, is a highly debated topic in quantum physics. While there are some theoretical models that suggest the possibility of a multiverse, there is currently no concrete evidence to support its existence. Therefore, it remains another dead end in the field.

5. How can we overcome the limitations of the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle, which states that we cannot know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute precision, is a fundamental concept in quantum physics. While it has been mathematically proven and extensively tested, many scientists are still trying to find ways to overcome its limitations and fully understand its implications. This remains a current dead end in quantum physics, with no clear solution in sight.

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