What are the atoms floating in space

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SUMMARY

Outer space is not completely empty; it contains regions with varying densities of atoms, including areas with large clouds of dust and others with minimal matter, approximately a few atoms per cubic meter. The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressures, challenging the notion of complete nothingness. This discussion highlights the misconception that space is devoid of atoms, emphasizing that all matter, including planets, is composed of atoms that interact with each other through gravitational forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and composition
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational forces
  • Familiarity with concepts of vacuum and pressure
  • Awareness of astrophysical phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of vacuum in space
  • Explore the composition of interstellar dust clouds
  • Learn about atomic density variations in different regions of space
  • Investigate the role of gravity in the formation of celestial bodies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, students of astrophysics, and anyone interested in the composition and characteristics of outer space.

Niaboc67
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Atoms are all around us, right? we cannot move without interacting with atoms in the air the ground et cetera. This got me thinking about how infinite and vast space is compared to the seemingly small amount of planets, which are full of atoms. I use to think that planets were where all the atoms smacked together because of gravity, which in sense I guess is true. In accordance to that I figured space was complete nothingness, but empty space isn't really empty, is it? Isn't outer space filled with nothing but atoms, can any space can be without atoms? since everything is composed of atoms?

Thank you
 
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Niaboc67 said:
Atoms are all around us, right? we cannot move without interacting with atoms in the air the ground et cetera. This got me thinking about how infinite and vast space is compared to the seemingly small amount of planets, which are full of atoms. I use to think that planets were where all the atoms smacked together because of gravity, which in sense I guess is true. In accordance to that I figured space was complete nothingness, but empty space isn't really empty, is it? Isn't outer space filled with nothing but atoms, can any space can be without atoms? since everything is composed of atoms?

Thank you
Space is not exactly empty, but there are regions where large clouds of dust have collected and regions where very little matter is present, maybe on the order of a few atoms per cubic meter. The vacuum of space is a pretty hard one, i.e., pressures are very, very low.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space

The article above contains a fuller description.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-z14 Any photon with energy above 24.6 eV is going to ionize any atom. K, L X-rays would certainly ionize atoms. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/whats-the-most-distant-galaxy/ The James Webb Space Telescope has found the most distant galaxy ever seen, at the dawn of the cosmos. Again. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/webb-mom-z14 A Cosmic Miracle: A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at zspec = 14.44 Confirmed with JWST...

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