What Are the Basics of Voltage and Resistors for Beginners?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the basics of voltage and resistors, particularly in the context of solving a specific circuit problem involving series and parallel resistances. Participants explore the application of Ohm's law and the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest writing down attempts to solve the problem to facilitate assistance.
  • Ohm's law is proposed as a key tool for solving the circuit problem.
  • Participants calculate the series resistance values for R1-R2 and R3-R4.
  • There is a question about whether voltage or current splits between parallel resistances.
  • One participant explains that the current splits between parallel resistances while they share the same voltage, and provides formulas for calculating currents through the series resistors.
  • A request is made for a detailed mathematical demonstration to clarify the calculations involved.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the material independently after receiving help.
  • Calculations for currents and voltage drops across resistors are shared, along with a question about the implications of a negative voltage difference.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the application of Ohm's law and the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance, but there are varying levels of understanding and clarity regarding the calculations and concepts involved. The discussion remains somewhat unresolved as participants seek further clarification and assistance.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about which resistance values to use in calculations, and there are unresolved questions about the implications of negative voltage differences.

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How do I begin to work this kind of problem?
 
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I am not well familiar with the rules, but I think you should write down your attempts so that someone can help you in solving this problem.

Hint: Use Ohm's law.
 
Mr.Green said:
I am not well familiar with the rules, but I think you should write down your attempts so that someone can help you in solving this problem.

Hint: Use Ohm's law.
What are the currents through the series R1-R2 and through R3-R4?
 
series r1-r2=39 k ohms
series r3-r4=31 k ohms
?
 
OK. Great. Now, you have the series resistance values and you know the voltage across them. You should know the current. Afterward the knowledge of the voltage across each single resistor will help in finding Vx.
Try it. It is easy.
 
But because series r1-r2 and series r3-r4 are parallel does the voltage split between them? or is that the current?
 
The current is splitted between the parallel resistances and they have the same voltage. In other hand R1 and R2 are in series and the same current will flow through them. The same is true for R3 and R4.

The current through R1 and R2 id given by (let's call it I1)

I1 = V / (R1 + R2)

The current through R3 and R4 can be obtained in the same way.

As soon as you get the two currents you can find the voltage drop across R2 and R4. Now all values are known. Finally,

Vx = V2 - V4 ( why not V4-V2; because the + sign is drawn on V2 and the - sign on V4 )
 
I know this may be asking a lot but can you show the math, then I can clearly see what your plugging in where. This is not my homework by any means this is the practice for the actual assignment and I'm still confused a bit.
 
OK. But afterward you should do it yourself so that you deeply understand it.
Remember that you can't make muscles looking me lift weights :) .

I1 = V/(R1 + R2) = 0.076 mAmp
I2 = V/(R3 + R4) = 0.096 mAmp

V2 = I1 * R2 = 1.368 V
V4 = I2 * R4 = 2.016 V

Vx = V2 - V4 = - 0.645 (It is negative. What does this mean? )
 
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  • #10
Oh okay I understand know I know that V=IR but i wasnt entirely sure what R to use. But this helps me understand. Thank you again you have been great help.
 

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