What Are the Coordinates of the Circle's Center?

  • Thread starter Thread starter KMjuniormint5
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Center Circle
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle in uniform circular motion on a horizontal xy plane, specifically focusing on determining the coordinates of the circle's center given its position, velocity, and acceleration at a specific instant.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of centripetal acceleration and its relationship to velocity and radius. There are questions about the assumptions regarding the direction of velocity and acceleration, and whether the provided information is sufficient for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using the centripetal acceleration formula, while others are exploring the implications of the directions of velocity and acceleration. There is an acknowledgment of missing information that could clarify the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a potential misunderstanding regarding the horizontal motion in the xy plane and the specific directions of velocity and acceleration, which may affect the interpretation of the problem.

KMjuniormint5
Messages
66
Reaction score
0
The question is:

A particle moves horizontally in uniform circular motion, over a horizontal xy plane. At one instant, it moves through the point at coordinates (3.00 m, 3.00 m) with a velocity of -5.00 m/s and an acceleration of +10.0 m/s2. What are the coordinates of the center of the circular path?

I know centripical acceleration is a = (v^2)/r

I know:
ax = 0 m/s^2
ay = 10 m/s^2

and . . .

vx = -5 m/s
vy = 0 m/s

where do i go from here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KMjuniormint5 said:
I know centripical acceleration is a = (v^2)/r
What will that allow you to calculate?

I know:
ax = 0 m/s^2
ay = 10 m/s^2

and . . .

vx = -5 m/s
vy = 0 m/s
I assume that the directions were given?

Make use of that centripetal acceleration formula.
 
ax = 0 m/s^2
ay = 10 m/s^2

and . . .

vx = -5 m/s
vy = 0 m/s

I am just assuming that from reading from the question . . .is that a safe assumption?

This is the question that I am asked:
A particle moves horizontally in uniform circular motion, over a horizontal xy plane. At one instant, it moves through the point at coordinates (3.00 m, 3.00 m) with a velocity of -5.00 m/s and an acceleration of +10.0 m/s2. What are the coordinates of the center of the circular path?

and what I did was find the accel. in the x and y direction and the velocity in the x and y velocity
 
The question says "with a velocity of -5.00 m/s and an acceleration of +10.0 m/s2", but what direction? You assume the velocity is in the -x direction, but I see nothing in the problem statement that tells you that.

Perhaps this statement "A particle moves horizontally in uniform circular motion, over a horizontal xy plane" was supposed to read "A particle moves along the x-axis...". (If it's moving in a horizontal xy plane, then both x-axis and y-axis are horizontal.)

OK, let's assume your directions are correct. Now make use of the centripetal acceleration formula. You have v and a; find r.
 
ahhhhh . . .there is another piece i left out . . "-5.00 i(hat) m/s and an acceleration of +10.0 j(hat) m/s2 "
. . .that is where I got my information from but even in that case would I still just do a direct plug in? so. . .

10 = 25/r and r having a value of 2.5m?
 
KMjuniormint5 said:
ahhhhh . . .there is another piece i left out . . "-5.00 i(hat) m/s and an acceleration of +10.0 j(hat) m/s2 "
That makes all the difference! :smile:
. . .that is where I got my information from but even in that case would I still just do a direct plug in? so. . .

10 = 25/r and r having a value of 2.5m?
Right. Now use that to locate the center of the circle. (You know which way the acceleration points.)
 
wow i was just making it way too hard. . .thank you so much Doc!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K