What are the different methods for coloring metal?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on various methods for coloring metal, emphasizing anodizing as a primary technique used by companies like Apple for their products. Anodizing involves creating a controlled oxide layer on metals such as aluminum and titanium, which can be dyed to achieve vibrant colors. Other methods mentioned include powder coating and epoxy coating, both of which provide different finishes. The conversation also touches on the advantages of corrosion in metal treatment and the use of alternative techniques like patina and rust-stop primers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Anodizing techniques for aluminum and titanium
  • Understanding of powder coating processes
  • Knowledge of electrochemical corrosion methods
  • Familiarity with metal passivation and dyeing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research anodizing processes for aluminum and titanium
  • Explore powder coating techniques and applications
  • Learn about electrochemical corrosion and its commercial uses
  • Investigate cold and hot patina methods for metal coloring
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for metalworkers, product designers, and manufacturers interested in metal finishing techniques, particularly those looking to enhance aesthetic appeal and durability in metal products.

yameiyakuma
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How do you colour metal?

What are some advantages of corrosion?

What are the methods one can use to stain mental or change the colour of metal as the Apple company does to create the wide range of different beautiful colours that their iPod's come in?
 
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It's ironic you brought up corrosion because when I saw the title of this thread, I instantly thought of how well rust accepted several coats of rust-stop primer, and how well the primer accepted several paints of preferred color as well. I was going to make a joke about it, but is controlled corrosion actually a commercialized technique for painting metal?
 


You can apply electrochemical corrosion to reduce the thickness of sheet metal for airspace applications.

Anodising.
 


Pythagorean said:
is controlled corrosion actually a commercialized technique for painting metal?
I was wondering too if maybe they use some sort of acid like with chroming. Most finished metal though I am pretty sure is coated with something. I'll have to look that up.
 


yes... its used as a commercialized technique for painting metal!
 


yeah, with aluminum, you treat it so that it builds up an oxide layer (essentially ceramic, i think) that is thick and even enough to prevent further corrosion. i think there is just a dye in the chemical solution that becomes impregnated in the oxide layer, but it's been about 10 years since i had to worry with it, so the memory is a bit fuzzy. it's not really a "paint", tho. aluminum anodization is fairly common and you should be able to google a bunch of shops, easily.

if an actual "painting" technique is what you're after, then there's some interesting stuff like epoxy coating (powder coating), but i don't think it's going to look like a metal surface when done, unless maybe clear.
 


I've had various parts anodized and powder coated.

Anodizing is applied using electrolysis whereas with powder coating you electrically charge the part, spray it with a dry powder, then bake it to cure.
 


This might help.
Do some research on cold and hot patina. Various techniques have been invented to colorize metal.
 
  • #10


Maybe this is off topic but I have anodized metal with Coke a Cola and a car battery hahaha
 
  • #11


Then there's alway lead based paints :/
 
  • #12


Hammerite, great stuff.
 
  • #13


yameiyakuma said:
What are the methods one can use to stain mental or change the colour of metal as the Apple company does to create the wide range of different beautiful colours that their iPod's come in?
I don't own an iPod, but I thought they had plastic bodies.
 
  • #15


Well, after some thought, i guess the best answer is...

anyway that you like.
 
  • #16


and naw...i got an ipod right here and this baby is metal!
 
  • #17


yameiyakuma said:
What are some advantages of corrosion?

Corrosion gets rid of that pesky metal you leave on structural members after machining, and it's free.

What are the methods one can use to stain mental or change the colour of metal as the Apple company does to create the wide range of different beautiful colours that their iPod's come in?

Apple uses "anodizing." Certain metals, like titanium or aluminum, that can be passivated (that is, grow a hermetic oxide layer) can have the passive layer impregnated with dye. The final product produces a very robust coating where the atoms have grown in register with the underlying metal, so you get very good adhesion and protection of your base metal, and an attractive finish. Passivation is, from certain manners of thinking, a TYPE of corrosion, which may lead to your above question.
 
  • #18


Paint, Powdercoat, Anodize, Plating (di and tri chromates etc),

really a broad question. What do you want to do?

may i suggest: finishing.com it is a great trouble shooting site.


good luck with whatever it is you're coloring. You can get some real wild powdercoat and anodized stuff out there.
 

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