What are the different methods to measure the resistance of a capacitor?

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The discussion outlines three methods to measure the resistance of a capacitor: the direct method using resistivity, Ohm's Law, and an analogy between electrostatics and electrokinetics. It emphasizes that an ideal capacitor has infinite DC resistance, leading to instantaneous current flow, which contrasts with real-world behavior where charge transfer takes time. The analogy allows for deriving electrokinetic equations from static ones, aiding in understanding capacitor behavior. The conversation also highlights the significance of series and parallel resistances in practical applications. Overall, these methods and concepts provide a framework for analyzing capacitor resistance in both theoretical and real-world contexts.
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Homework Statement


I was told that I can measure the "resistance" of a capacitor using 3 methods:
1. "The direct method"
R = \int_1^2 \frac{\rho}{A} ds

2. "Ohm's Law"

R=\frac{U}{I}
U=\int_1^2 E ds
E=\rho J = \frac{\rho i}{A}

3. "The analogy between electrostatics and electrokinetics"
\epsilon is replaced by \sigma
and
C is replaced by G

Homework Equations



What does this really mean, the resistance of the capacitor?
Why is E=\rho J?
What is this analogy between electrostatics and electrokinetics?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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It means exactly what it says... probably the easiest way to view it is to look at the Ohm's law approach.

An ideal capacitor has infinite DC resistance ... when an ideal DC voltage source is connected via ideal conducting wires, the charge flows from one plate to the other in zero time giving rise to an infinite current.

This does not happen in real life though.
IRL it takes a finite amount of time for the charges to transfer ...

You should be able to derive that equation ... do you know what the letters stand for?

The analogy in question is just a handy way of getting electrokinetic equations from the static ones.
Most people can remember the electrostatics.
 
There is series resistance Rs and there is parallel reistance Rp. The former is usually << 1 ohm, the latter >> 1 megohm for say a C = 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor. So we can say that if we apply a voltage V across C then I = V/Rp after a very short time of say 10 Rs*C time constants, maybe 0.1 μs.

The electric field inside the capcitive part of C depends on how it's fabricated. In all cases, ∫Edl = V = Q/C with Q the charge and C the capacitance. Inside Rp we have E = i/σ where i is current density and σ = conductivity of the resistive material for Rp.
 
(a) The polarisation pattern is elliptical with maximum (1,1) and minimum (-1,-1), and anticlockwise in direction. (b) I know the solution is a quarter-wave plate oriented π/4, and half-wave plate at π/16, but don't understand how to reach there. I've obtained the polarisation vector (cos π/8, isin π/8) so far. I can't find much online guidance or textbook material working through this topic, so I'd appreciate any help I can get. Also, if anyone could let me know where I can get more...

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