What are the dimensions of the cedar chest that minimize the cost?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the dimensions of a cedar chest that minimize cost, given that the length is twice the width and the volume is fixed at 1440 dm³. The cost per square decimeter for the lid is four times that of the rest of the chest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to formulate a cost function based on the dimensions of the chest. There are questions about how to start this process and how to express the cost in terms of a single variable.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested that it is possible to write a function for the cost based on the given dimensions and costs. There is acknowledgment of the challenge in deriving this function, with requests for further clarification on how to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the initial steps to take in solving the problem, indicating a lack of familiarity with similar questions. The specific costs associated with different parts of the chest are noted as a key aspect of the problem.

Majestic_
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Homework Statement


The length of a cedar chest is twice its width. The cost/dm^2 of the lid is four times the cost/dm^2 of the rest of the cedar chest. If the volume of the cedar chest is 1440 dm^3, find the dimensions so that the cost is a minimum.

Homework Equations


LWH = 1440
W = 2L

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start. Can anyone help me get started? I've never seen a question like this in my examples, so I'm kind of lost.
 
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Majestic_ said:

Homework Statement


The length of a cedar chest is twice its width. The cost/dm^2 of the lid is four times the cost/dm^2 of the rest of the cedar chest. If the volume of the cedar chest is 1440 dm^3, find the dimensions so that the cost is a minimum.

Homework Equations


LWH = 1440
W = 2L

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start. Can anyone help me get started? I've never seen a question like this in my examples, so I'm kind of lost.

So, you have enough information to be able to write a function for the cost of this trunk. Now, as the various dimensions change, the cost is going to change. You want to find the point at which the cost of the trunk is at a minimum. So, start by getting a function for the cost of the trunk in terms of just one variable. Then, report back if you have more questions.
 
Robert1986 said:
So, you have enough information to be able to write a function for the cost of this trunk. Now, as the various dimensions change, the cost is going to change. You want to find the point at which the cost of the trunk is at a minimum. So, start by getting a function for the cost of the trunk in terms of just one variable. Then, report back if you have more questions.

I already knew this. I just don't know where to get started to finding the function that needs to be differentiated (I've never solved a question like this before nor seen one in any of my examples).
 
Oh, so is it finding the cost function that is giving you troubles?

I would start by assuming that the sides and the bottom of the trunk cost $1/dm^2, and that the lid costs $4/dm^2. Then, for example, the cost of the lid is $4 * l*w = $4 * 2w^2. So, you are going to want to get a function in w, then differentiate that one.
 

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