What are the elements and order of the subgroup <[4]> in Z13?

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SUMMARY

The subgroup <[4]> of the group G formed by the nonzero elements of Z13 under multiplication consists of the elements {[1], [3], [4], [9], [10], [12]}. The order of this subgroup is 6, as confirmed by the correct interpretation of the operation as multiplication rather than addition. The misunderstanding arose from incorrectly applying addition instead of multiplication to generate the subgroup elements.

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  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically subgroups.
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic, particularly Z13.
  • Knowledge of multiplicative operations in groups.
  • Basic skills in identifying the order of a subgroup.
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This discussion is beneficial for students of abstract algebra, particularly those studying group theory, as well as educators and anyone seeking to clarify the concepts of subgroups and modular arithmetic.

zoner7
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Homework Statement



Assume that the nonzero elements of Z13 form a group G under multiplication [a] = [ab].
a) List the elements of the subgroup <[4]> of G, and state its order


The Attempt at a Solution



So I thought this would be like some of the previous problems.

I assumed that i was simply asked to keep adding 4 and writing down the values until the value reached 0.

The process would follow as such:

[4] [8] [12] [3] [7] [11] [2] [6] [10] [1] [5] [9] [0]

After placing these elements in order, I would say that the subgroup is of order 13.

My intuition is clearly wrong, because the answer in the back of the book reads:

{[1],[3],[4],[9],[10],[12]} o(<[4]>) = 6

How in the world do they get this answer?
 
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It says 'multiplicative subgroup'. Don't add 4. Multiply by 4.
 
well... somebody feels stupid, namely me.

Thanks for the help, buddy.
 

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