What are the expectation values for position and momentum in states Ψ0 and Ψ1?

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SUMMARY

The expectation values for position and momentum in quantum states Ψ0 and Ψ1 are confirmed to be zero. This conclusion arises from the properties of even and odd functions in integrals, where the product of an even function (Ψ0) and an odd function (Ψ0') results in an odd function, leading to zero expectation values. The calculations utilize integration by parts within the framework of Hilbert space, specifically for the momentum operator represented as <Ψ0|p|Ψ0> = ∫Ψ0 -iħ d/dx(Ψ0). This analysis clarifies that obtaining zero expectation values is consistent with the mathematical properties of the states involved.

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Somali_Physicist
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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For question 2.2:

0|p|Ψ0> = ∫Ψ0 -iħ d/dx(Ψ0) =M

Using Integration by parts i get:

M = -Ψ0 iħ d/dx(Ψ0) (assuming hilbert space)

Implying the expectation values for momentum are zero , however i get all the expectation values are zero for x and momentum in both states which makes no sense :(
 
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Somali_Physicist said:
Homework Statement: Look Below Picture
Homework Equations: Look in Picture

View attachment 248596

For question 2.2:

0|p|Ψ0> = ∫Ψ0 -iħ d/dx(Ψ0) =M

Using Integration by parts i get:

M = -Ψ0 iħ d/dx(Ψ0) (assuming hilbert space)

Implying the expectation values for momentum are zero , however i get all the expectation values are zero for x and momentum in both states which makes no sense :(
I don't know whether that's correct for this question, as I haven't checked; but, why do you think it makes no sense?
 
PeroK said:
I don't know whether that's correct for this question, as I haven't checked; but, why do you think it makes no sense?
Because everything being zero normally means I am wrong.
 
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I worked out 2.2 abit and also I got that the expectation values for position and momentum for state ##\psi_0## are zero. And I think the same hold for state ##\psi_1##. It is because we always get a product of an odd and an even function in the integrals (since ##\psi_0## is even, ##\psi_0'## is odd ,##\psi_0''## is even and x is odd). So at the very end we get integrals of an odd function which gives zero.
 
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