Time Inversion Symmetry and Angular Momentum

In summary, the statement discusses a non-degenerate stationary state and its relationship to the Hamiltonian. It also mentions the system's symmetry for time inversion but not necessarily for rotations. The attempt at a solution involves using unitarity, symmetries, and commutation relations to show that the expectation value for the angular momentum operator is zero in the given state. The suggested approach is to use the fact that time inversion can be thought of as motion reversal and to consider how it acts on the angular momentum.
  • #1
Yoni V
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0

Homework Statement


Let ##\left|\psi\right\rangle## be a non-degenerate stationary state, i.e. an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian. Suppose the system exhibits symmetry for time inversion, but not necessarily for rotations. Show that the expectation value for the angular momentum operator is zero.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to write the mathematical implications for each of the above statements, e.g. $$T(-iH)T^{-1}=iH,\; R(iH)R^{-1}=iH$$ where R,T are the corresponding unitary and anti unitary operators, and H is the Hamiltonian.
But I really don't see where this leads me. This is the beginning of the semester, so I still have very little intuition about how to take advantage of different properties such as unitarity, symmetries and commutation relations...
 
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  • #2
When asked to show that an expectation value for some observable ##J## is 0 in the state ##|\psi\rangle##, one approach is to try proving that $$\langle\psi|J|\psi\rangle ~=~ - \langle\psi|J|\psi\rangle ~.$$ In your case, you can replace ##|\psi\rangle## by ##T|\psi\rangle## (where ##T## is the operator of time inversion). But then you must also think about how ##T## acts on angular momentum. A bit of googling should reveal the answer, or you can use the trick of thinking of time reversal as motion reversal.
 

1. What is time inversion symmetry?

Time inversion symmetry, also known as T-symmetry, is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the laws of physics remain the same when time is reversed. This means that if we were to reverse the direction of time in a physical system, the behavior and outcomes would remain the same.

2. How does time inversion symmetry relate to angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of the amount of rotational motion in a system. Time inversion symmetry is related to angular momentum through the conservation of angular momentum. This means that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant, regardless of the direction of time.

3. Can time inversion symmetry be violated?

While time inversion symmetry is a fundamental principle in physics, it can be violated in certain situations. For example, in quantum mechanics, the weak force is known to violate time inversion symmetry. However, on a larger scale, time inversion symmetry holds true.

4. How is time inversion symmetry tested?

Time inversion symmetry can be tested through experiments that involve reversing the direction of time in a physical system and observing if the behavior remains the same. This can also be tested mathematically by using equations that describe the behavior of a system and seeing if they are unchanged when the direction of time is reversed.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding time inversion symmetry and angular momentum?

Understanding time inversion symmetry and angular momentum is crucial in many areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics. It allows us to accurately predict and describe the behavior and interactions of physical systems. It also has practical applications in fields such as engineering, where the conservation of angular momentum is essential in designing machines and structures.

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