What B-field is required so that the protons are not deflected?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the magnetic field (B-field) required to ensure that protons are not deflected when passing through a velocity filter consisting of a parallel-plate capacitor and a magnetic field. The electric field (E-field) between the capacitor plates is specified as 5.9 x 105 N/C, and the protons are accelerated through a potential of 20.0 kV. The relationship governing the forces acting on the protons is established as B = E/v, where v is derived from the kinetic energy equation v = sqrt(2*z*V/m), with z being the elementary charge and m the mass of the proton, which is 1.67 x 10-27 kg.

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  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (E-field)
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and forces (B-field)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Basic principles of particle physics, specifically regarding protons
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  • Calculate the speed of protons using the formula v = sqrt(2*z*V/m)
  • Explore the implications of varying the E-field strength on the required B-field
  • Investigate the effects of different particle masses on the deflection in velocity filters
  • Learn about the applications of velocity filters in particle accelerators
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle dynamics, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of velocity filters and the behavior of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


A proton that is accelerated from rest through a potential of 20.0 kV enters the velocity filter, consisting of a parallel-plate capacitor and a magnetic field, shown below.
http://capa-new.colorado.edu/msuphysicslib/Graphics/Gtype61/prob09_velfilter.gif
The E-field between the parallel capacitor plates is 5.9x105 N/C. What B-field is required so that the protons are not deflected?

Homework Equations


he protons entering the region of the electric field E will experience a force directed downward with magnitude:

z*E, where z = +1 elementary charge

The protons will also experience a force due to the magnetic field of magnitude:

z*v*B,

where v is the speed of the protons. The direction of this force is given by the right hand rule, so for a magnetic field directed into the page, this force is directed toward the top of the page.

When these forces are equal in magnitude, then the proton will pass undeflected through the velocity filter. The condition of interest is then:

z*v*B = z*E

B = E/v

To find the speed of the protons, we need to calculate their kinetic energy:

(1/2)*m*v^2 = z*V,

where V is the accelerating voltage, so

v = sqrt(2*z*V/m)

B = E/sqrt(2*z*V/m)

E = 5.9*10^5 N/C
z = 1.602*10^-19 C
V = 20*10^3 V
m = ?


The Attempt at a Solution


I am just really confused on how to find what m is since i don't know what v is? like i know the big V but not the little v.
 
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Can't you just use the fact that the mass of the proton is 1.67x10^-27 kg? It doesn't seem you're supposed to solve for this.

I don't think the velocity matters in this case, because no matter what velocity the protons are traveling at, they will either feel a deflection or not.
 
hahaha, so i accidentially did 301 T insead of .301 T and that was y i was getting it wrong. like i had through that it was just the mass of the proton but since i got it wrong i figured my mass was wrong. thanks though dude
 

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