Is today's exam question unsolvable? - Proton Motion in a Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem from an electromagnetism exam involving the motion of a proton in a uniform magnetic field. The original poster expresses concern that the problem lacks sufficient information to determine the total distance traveled by the proton, given its initial conditions and the characteristics of the magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for additional information to define start and end conditions for the proton's motion. There is a focus on the assumptions that can be made regarding the magnetic field and the proton's trajectory.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered interpretations of the problem, suggesting that the question may imply the proton travels a specific distance before encountering a boundary. However, there is no consensus on the clarity of the question or the assumptions that should be made.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the figure provided in the exam may not have clearly indicated the boundaries of the magnetic field or the intended path of the proton, leading to differing interpretations of the problem.

APUGYael
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<Moderator's note: Moved from a technical forum and thus no template.>

Hello all,

Earlier today I had an electromagnetism exam, and it seems to me that this problem is unsolvable.
There's just too little information given.

A proton enters an uniform magnetic field. It's initial speed v is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
The strength of the magnetic field is B. You also know the direction of the magnetic field (see: https://imgur.com/a/HSTT7Qh).

upload_2018-6-28_10-44-56.png


Calculate the total distance the proton travels.


So let's say that, because it's initial speed is perpendicular, the force acting on the proton equals:
F = qvB
q = charge
v = speed
B = magnetic field strength

This force is the centripetal force:
qvB = pv/r

p = momentum (mv)
r = radius circle

So.. Let's solve for r.
r = p/qB

But that doesn't help much.

See: you don't know how long the proton is present in the magnetic field. You could calculate the circumference of a circle with radius r, you could calculate the time it takes the proton to travel 2πr but you still wouldn't be able to calculate the total distance traveled without a given time.

Anyway, my girlfriend is convinced this is solvable. Am I overlooking something?
 

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APUGYael said:
Calculate the total distance the proton travels.
You need some additional qualifying information that determines what the start and end conditions are, i.e., what is the distance traveled by the proton between A and B, where A and B are somehow identified. Without access to your exam, it is impossible to say whether or not this information was suitably identifiable, e.g., through a figure.
 
Orodruin said:
You need some additional qualifying information that determines what the start and end conditions are, i.e., what is the distance traveled by the proton between A and B, where A and B are somehow identified. Without access to your exam, it is impossible to say whether or not this information was suitably identifiable, e.g., through a figure.

The drawn figure is the exact figure given but drawn on paint. Nothing was left out. Same for the given variables and description of the problem.
 
There are many assumptions you can make. One that would be reasonable would be that, from what can be seen from the figure, the magnetic field starts abruptly and the proton enters perpendicular to the zone where the field is non-zero. The question could intend to ask for the distance traveled in the magnetic field. However, based on the information you have given here, any such guess is just conjecture.
 
Orodruin said:
There are many assumptions you can make. One that would be reasonable would be that, from what can be seen from the figure, the magnetic field starts abruptly and the proton enters perpendicular to the zone where the field is non-zero. The question could intend to ask for the distance traveled in the magnetic field. However, based on the information you have given here, any such guess is just conjecture.

I just got a reply from my professor.
He told me I should've made the assumption that the well extends and such that the distance the proton travels is half of a circle before hitting the wall. To me the figure seems flawed: the figure should've been clarified or more information should've been given, although I do see his point.
 
APUGYael said:
He told me I should've made the assumption that the well extends and such that the distance the proton travels is half of a circle before hitting the wall.
As stated above, this is what I would have assumed, but I agree it could be stated clearer.
 
I didn’t even realize that vertical line was supposed to represent a wall. I thought it was just the edge of the region with the field. I would have said that it goes 1/2 circle around and then continues straight on forever (neglecting gravity or other fields)
 
If it was supposed to be an exam question then it is a very poor one. Why don't question setters read what they have written and see if it actually means what they want it to mean?
I think @Dale 's interpretation is favourite but why isn't it made clear? Perhaps it's part Parapsychology Exam.
 

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