What Battery and Capacitor Are Best for a DIY Spark Plug Ignition Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a DIY spark plug ignition circuit using a 12V ignition coil capable of outputting 20 kV. Participants explore the suitability of different battery sizes, questioning whether a full car battery is necessary or if a smaller battery will suffice. Additionally, the use of a high voltage capacitor, specifically in the range of 10-100 microfarads, is suggested to manage back EMF in the primary coil. The calculated capacitor value discussed is approximately 0.010 microfarads, with the ignition coil's turns ratio limiting the voltage to around 400V.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ignition coil operation and specifications
  • Knowledge of capacitor functions and ratings in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with back EMF and its implications in ignition systems
  • Basic principles of high voltage electricity and safety precautions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and performance of 12V ignition coils
  • Learn about capacitor selection for high voltage applications
  • Study the effects of back EMF in ignition circuits and mitigation techniques
  • Explore safety measures when working with high voltage circuits
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, electronics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in building ignition systems or experimenting with high voltage circuits.

nukengr10
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My friend and I are trying to build a very basic to get a spark plug to fire. Right now we have a plug, and Ignition coil that outputs 20 kV. The Ignition coil says on it 12 V and was bought at an auto parts store so I am assuming its an ignition coil for a car. What kind of battery should we test it with? Do we need as much power as a car battery or can we live with a much smaller size? Also i heard about using a capacitor to absorb the back emf in the primary coil that will run across the switch normally. i was thinking maybe a high voltage capacitor of like 10-100 microfarads?
 
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I've done this circuit a couple of times. The first time I did it I tried to theoretically calculate the value of the capacitor. It was a pretty interesting problem in a lot of ways. I can tell you my calculated answer was around 0.010 microfarads, but I won't bore you with the details. The voltage won't be more than about 400V because the ignition coil has a turns ration of around 100:1.

There's a lot of physics in the circuit, but the most fun is making sparks. I got the best fireworks by dragging a screwdriver across a long piece of threaded rod.

Marty
 

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