What Causes a Bright Spot at the Center in a Newton's Rings Experiment?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a Newton's Rings experiment, specifically addressing the conditions that could lead to a bright spot appearing at the center instead of the expected dark spot due to destructive interference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the possibility of an air gap between the lens and the glass as a factor for the bright spot. Other participants suggest that phase differences upon exit might be relevant, though they express uncertainty in relating this to the experiment.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen various attempts to understand the phenomenon, with some participants exploring the implications of phase differences. One participant mentions finding a solution elsewhere, indicating that there may be multiple interpretations or understandings of the setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of phase differences and their effects on interference patterns, with some constraints related to the experimental setup being implied but not fully detailed.

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Homework Statement


In a Newton's Rings experiment, involving a curved lens on a glass surface, what might have happened to the set-up to see a bright spot at the centre?

2. The attempt at a solution
Well I know that normally we get a dark spot at the centre because of the lambda/2 phase difference which causes destructive interference, but I am a little confused with how a bright spot could be seen at the centre.

My first thought was that perhaps an air gap was left between the centre of the lens and the glass but I'm not really sure.

cheers
Steven
 
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Anyone got any suggestions?

i was thinking it must have something to do with the phase differences on exit, but no idea how to relate this to the experiment.
btw: here is a link
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/semester2/c26_Newtons_rings.html

I know that the equation for the radius of the m'th Newton's bright ring is:
x_m = \left[ {\left( {m + \frac{1}{2}} \right)\lambda R} \right]^{1/2}
where:
R is the radius of curvature of the lens the light is passing through,
m is 0,1,2,3... which is dependent upon the number of light spots,
λ is the wavelength of the light passing through the glass.
 
Last edited:
nevermind I found the solution elsewhere.
Turns out it is because of the air gap between the lens and the glass.
Upon reflection, there is a further phase difference, meaning that it will be > lambda/2
and hence not give fully destructive interference and give a bright spot.

thanks neways
 
anyway, you can change the result of Newton ring.
Just view at the bottom of the ring. the transmission of light should be opposite to the surface
 

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