What Causes a Bright Spot at the Center in a Newton's Rings Experiment?

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In a Newton's Rings experiment, a bright spot at the center can occur due to an air gap between the lens and the glass surface, which alters the phase difference of the light. Normally, a dark spot is expected at the center due to destructive interference caused by a half-wavelength phase shift. However, the presence of the air gap introduces an additional phase difference that can exceed half a wavelength, resulting in constructive interference instead. This phenomenon highlights how variations in the experimental setup can change the expected outcomes of Newton's Rings. Understanding these phase differences is crucial for accurately interpreting the results of such optical experiments.
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Homework Statement


In a Newton's Rings experiment, involving a curved lens on a glass surface, what might have happened to the set-up to see a bright spot at the centre?

2. The attempt at a solution
Well I know that normally we get a dark spot at the centre because of the lambda/2 phase difference which causes destructive interference, but I am a little confused with how a bright spot could be seen at the centre.

My first thought was that perhaps an air gap was left between the centre of the lens and the glass but I'm not really sure.

cheers
Steven
 
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Anyone got any suggestions?

i was thinking it must have something to do with the phase differences on exit, but no idea how to relate this to the experiment.
btw: here is a link
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/semester2/c26_Newtons_rings.html

I know that the equation for the radius of the m'th Newton's bright ring is:
x_m = \left[ {\left( {m + \frac{1}{2}} \right)\lambda R} \right]^{1/2}
where:
R is the radius of curvature of the lens the light is passing through,
m is 0,1,2,3... which is dependent upon the number of light spots,
λ is the wavelength of the light passing through the glass.
 
Last edited:
nevermind I found the solution elsewhere.
Turns out it is because of the air gap between the lens and the glass.
Upon reflection, there is a further phase difference, meaning that it will be > lambda/2
and hence not give fully destructive interference and give a bright spot.

thanks neways
 
anyway, you can change the result of Newton ring.
Just view at the bottom of the ring. the transmission of light should be opposite to the surface
 
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