What Causes a Bright Spot at the Center in a Newton's Rings Experiment?

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SUMMARY

In a Newton's Rings experiment, a bright spot at the center can occur due to an air gap between the lens and the glass surface, which alters the phase difference of the light waves. Normally, a dark spot is expected at the center due to a lambda/2 phase difference causing destructive interference. However, the presence of the air gap introduces an additional phase shift, resulting in a bright spot instead. This phenomenon can be quantitatively described using the equation for the radius of the m'th Newton's bright ring, where R is the radius of curvature and λ is the wavelength of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Rings and interference patterns
  • Knowledge of phase differences in wave optics
  • Familiarity with the equation for the radius of Newton's rings
  • Basic principles of light transmission and reflection
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Newton's Rings equation in detail
  • Explore the effects of varying the wavelength (λ) on interference patterns
  • Investigate the impact of different lens curvatures (R) on the formation of rings
  • Learn about practical applications of Newton's Rings in optical testing
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Students and educators in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in wave optics and interference phenomena.

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Homework Statement


In a Newton's Rings experiment, involving a curved lens on a glass surface, what might have happened to the set-up to see a bright spot at the centre?

2. The attempt at a solution
Well I know that normally we get a dark spot at the centre because of the lambda/2 phase difference which causes destructive interference, but I am a little confused with how a bright spot could be seen at the centre.

My first thought was that perhaps an air gap was left between the centre of the lens and the glass but I'm not really sure.

cheers
Steven
 
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Anyone got any suggestions?

i was thinking it must have something to do with the phase differences on exit, but no idea how to relate this to the experiment.
btw: here is a link
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/semester2/c26_Newtons_rings.html

I know that the equation for the radius of the m'th Newton's bright ring is:
x_m = \left[ {\left( {m + \frac{1}{2}} \right)\lambda R} \right]^{1/2}
where:
R is the radius of curvature of the lens the light is passing through,
m is 0,1,2,3... which is dependent upon the number of light spots,
λ is the wavelength of the light passing through the glass.
 
Last edited:
nevermind I found the solution elsewhere.
Turns out it is because of the air gap between the lens and the glass.
Upon reflection, there is a further phase difference, meaning that it will be > lambda/2
and hence not give fully destructive interference and give a bright spot.

thanks neways
 
anyway, you can change the result of Newton ring.
Just view at the bottom of the ring. the transmission of light should be opposite to the surface
 

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