What Causes a Reel to Reverse Direction When Pulled?

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SUMMARY

The phenomenon of a reel reversing direction when pulled is a direct consequence of Newton's laws of motion. As the angle between the string and the surface decreases, the velocity of the reel diminishes until it reaches a critical angle where it transitions from rolling to sliding. Once this angle is surpassed, the reel begins to roll towards the string instead of continuing in the original direction. This behavior can be better understood through force diagrams and motion sketches.

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A string is wrapped around a reel. The reel is the set on a horizontal flat surface. This string is set perpendicularly to a surface and pulled. The reel starts to roll in the direction away from the string. However, as the angle between the reel string and the surface decreases, the velocity of the reel decreases, until it reaches an angle where it doesn't roll, but rather just slides. After the angle has been passed the reel starts rolling in the opposite direction, towards the string.

My question is, what causes this phenomenon? Why does the reel start moving in the opposite direction, and not just continue moving in the same direction?
 
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Welcome to PF;
It is a consequence of Newton's laws.
Try sketching out the situations and put the forces on.
 

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