What causes electric field/ magnetic field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the causes of electric and magnetic fields, specifically addressing stationary electric charges, moving electric charges, changing magnetic fields, and current-carrying wires. Participants are exploring the relationships between these concepts and their implications in electromagnetism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how stationary electric charges create electric fields and how moving charges can produce both electric and magnetic fields. Questions arise regarding the implications of Faraday's law and the conditions under which currents are induced.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning and clarifying the relationships between electric and magnetic fields. Some guidance has been provided regarding the nature of electric fields produced by moving charges and the conditions for induced currents, but no consensus has been reached on all points.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of Maxwell's equations and the definitions of electric and magnetic fields, with some confusion noted regarding the implications of changing magnetic fields and the role of conductors in inducing currents.

YMMMA
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Homework Statement


What causes electric field? What causes magnetic field?
(I) stationary electric fields
(II) moving electric charges
(III) a changing magnetic field
IV) a current-carrying wire

Homework Equations


E=F/q
B=μI/2πr
E electric field
F elecric force
Q charge
B magnetic field
I current
r distanc(radius)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I) Stationary electric charges creates electric fields tht points radially outward/inward.
II) moving electric charges, like current flowing through a wire, cause magnetic fields. Can it produce electric fields as well since it is a charge?
III) That statement has me confused. It’s a change in magnetic field, so current is induced. It’s Faraday’s law. But what is caused exactly? Any hints?
IV) same as II
 
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YMMMA said:
II) moving electric charges, like current flowing through a wire, cause magnetic fields. Can it produce electric fields as well since it is a charge?
Yes, the electric field is there whether the charge is moving or not.

YMMMA said:
III) That statement has me confused. It’s a change in magnetic field, so current is induced. It’s Faraday’s law. But what is caused exactly? Any hints?
A current can only be induced if there is a conductor. Faraday's law is one of the Maxwell equations, so you can check what they look like in free space.

YMMMA said:
IV) same as II
Review this question with respect to what I wrote for II.
 
Then, a moving chrage causes both electric and magnetic fields.
I have check maxwells equations, and yes, it can create electric fields.
Current carrying wire creates only magnetic field. Am I right?
 
YMMMA said:
Then, a moving chrage causes both electric and magnetic fields.
I have check maxwells equations, and yes, it can create electric fields.
Current carrying wire creates only magnetic field. Am I right?
Yes, because the net charge is zero (the wire itself is neutral).
 
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