What Determines the Monkey's Acceleration When It Stops Climbing?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of an 8 kg monkey that climbs a massless rope attached to a 15 kg package. Initially, the monkey's minimum acceleration required to lift the crate is determined to be 8.575 m/s². Once the monkey stops climbing, the forces acting on the system include the weight of the monkey and the crate, leading to a net force calculation of 68.6 N. The resulting acceleration of the system, when the monkey holds onto the rope, is calculated to be 2.98 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Basic concepts of forces and weight
  • Knowledge of mass and acceleration relationships
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of free body diagrams in physics
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in dynamic systems
  • Study the effects of frictionless surfaces on motion
  • Investigate the concept of tension in ropes and pulleys
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of force interactions in climbing systems.

mbisCool
Messages
135
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 8 kg monkey climbs up a massless rope that runs over a frictionless tree limb and back down to a 15 kg package on the ground.

Assume that after the package has been lifted, the monkey stops its climb and holds onto the rope.
(b) What is the monkey's acceleration?

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



The first question was to find the minimum acceleration the monkey must have to lift the crate. I got a=8.575 m/s^2.

If the monkey stops climbing I believe it no longer has the acceleration of 8.575 so the only forces acting on it are gravity and the rope. Because the monkey is 8kg and the crate is 15kg i believe the crate would then begin to fall simultaneously raising the monkey due to its weight being greater than the monkey's. The weight of the monkey is 78.4N. subtract that from the weight of the crate gives 147N-78.4N and i get 68.6N which should be the net force. I then divided the net force by the mass of system of 23kg to get a=2.98.

Im pretty sure this is incorrect. Any hints in the right direction or indication of my error(s) would be greatly appreciated as always :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yet again my issue was with the website not my work :/

I got it
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
30
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
5K