What Determines the Poynting Vector in an Electromagnetic Wave?

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SUMMARY

The Poynting vector S(x,t) for an electromagnetic wave traveling through a vacuum is derived from the electric field vector E = E_0 sin(kx - wt) y_hat. To find S, one must first determine the corresponding magnetic field B, which can be expressed as B = B_0 sin(kx - wt) z_hat, where B_0 is related to E_0 by the equation B_0 = E_0/c, with c being the speed of light in vacuum. The Poynting vector is then calculated using the formula S = (1/μ_0)(E x B), resulting in S = (E_0 * B_0)/(μ_0) sin^2(kx - wt) x_hat.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of Maxwell's equations
  • Basic concepts of wave propagation in vacuum
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field from the electric field in electromagnetic waves
  • Learn about the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in vacuum
  • Explore the application of the Poynting vector in energy flow analysis
  • Investigate the implications of the Poynting theorem in electromagnetic theory
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone studying electromagnetic wave propagation and energy transfer in vacuum.

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Here's the question:

An electromagnetic wave is traveling through vacuum. Its electric field vector is given by

E= E_0 sin(kx-wt)y_hat

where "y hat" is the unit vector in the y direction.

What is the Poynting vector S(x,t), that is, the power per unit area associated with the electromagnetic wave described in the problem introduction?

Please express in terms of all or some of the folowing variables: E_0, B_0, k,x,w,t, mu_0 and the unit vectors x_hat, y_hat and z_hat.

I've already tried (E_0 * B_0)/ mu_0...it didnt work, i think they want the answer in more depth!

Any help is appreciated!
 
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waiting said:
Here's the question:

An electromagnetic wave is traveling through vacuum. Its electric field vector is given by

E= E_0 sin(kx-wt)y_hat

where "y hat" is the unit vector in the y direction.

What is the Poynting vector S(x,t), that is, the power per unit area associated with the electromagnetic wave described in the problem introduction?

Please express in terms of all or some of the folowing variables: E_0, B_0, k,x,w,t, mu_0 and the unit vectors x_hat, y_hat and z_hat.

I've already tried (E_0 * B_0)/ mu_0...it didnt work, i think they want the answer in more depth!

Any help is appreciated!
Start by determining the corresponding magnetic field.
 

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