What does normalizing a straight line mean?

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Good day,
From the first attachment...

Why is "D" divided by "D1"? The book is saying that it is for normalizing "D" by the value of "D1".
It's not quite clear !

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The whole formula is to find the slope of this graph.

Screenshot_20180312-185151.jpg
 

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Who knows what the author was thinking. Maybe it is in the context of the remainder of what he has written
 
It is simply some scaling applied, e.g. to compare the observed drag (and its change) to some previously considered value D1.
 
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