What does steady state mean for a pendulum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of "steady state" in the context of a pendulum, emphasizing that it refers to the condition where the pendulum exhibits simple harmonic motion after transient effects have dissipated. Participants noted that a steady state does not imply zero velocity; rather, it is characterized by consistent oscillations determined by the pendulum's mass and spring constant. The analogy with quantum mechanics was also highlighted, where steady states are eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, indicating time dependence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with pendulum dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and eigenstates
  • Concept of transient response in oscillatory systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of simple harmonic motion in detail
  • Explore the dynamics of driven pendulums
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, spring constant, and oscillation frequency
  • Learn about eigenstates and time dependence in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems, particularly those studying pendulum behavior and its relation to quantum mechanics.

Marchionni
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Hi there.

I am working on some exercises where they ask about the steady state of a pendulum. I have had quantum mechanics, where the steady state meant a time independence. But I don't really see what this means for a pendulum. Is it steady when it's velocity is zero so there is no time dependence?
 
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Is it a driven pendulum? If so, steady state means "after the transients have died out."
 
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Marchionni said:
Hi there.

I am working on some exercises where they ask about the steady state of a pendulum. I have had quantum mechanics, where the steady state meant a time independence. But I don't really see what this means for a pendulum. Is it steady when it's velocity is zero so there is no time dependence?
Even in quantum mechanics, a "steady state" is not a state that is time independent (it is a state that is an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian, i.e. it has a time dependence of the form ##e^{-i Et/\hbar}##.). To add to what kuruman said, steady state here means that the pendulum is following simple harmonic motion (with properties determined both by the eternal force and by the properties of the pendulum, the mass and spring constant).
 

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