What does traction free mean?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the term "traction free," exploring its meaning and implications in various contexts, particularly in mechanics and boundary conditions. Participants seek to clarify whether it refers to a lack of stress action on a boundary or has other interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if "traction free" is a boundary condition indicating no stress action on that boundary.
  • Another suggests that "traction free" might be synonymous with "frictionless," though this is not universally accepted.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about fitting "frictionless" into stress-related problems, indicating potential ambiguity in the term's meaning.
  • There is a request for examples of problems that use the term, highlighting the need for context in understanding its application.
  • One participant provides an example involving a drilled hole in a plate, suggesting that a point on the edge of the hole is traction free in a specific direction.
  • Another participant interprets traction as a longitudinal force, while another suggests it refers to force applied tangent to a surface.
  • A later reply clarifies that traction is a vector quantity specific to a surface and discusses the implications of a tractionless boundary condition, suggesting it means no stress is applied on that surface.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the precise meaning of "traction free." Multiple interpretations and uncertainties remain regarding its application and context.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of context in understanding the term, and there are references to specific examples that may not be universally recognized or defined. The discussion includes varying interpretations of traction and its implications in mechanics.

leoflc
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What does "traction free" mean?

What does "traction free" mean?
Is it a boundary condiction that there's no stress action on that boundary?

Or...?

Thanks a lot!
 
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It would probably depend on the context, but it sounds like 'frictionless' to me.
 
Thanks for the reply!
But I have seen it in "finding stress" type of problem.
Not quite sure how to fit "frictionless" into it..

Maybe there are other meaning?
 
There probably is, which is why I mentioned the context. I've never seen that term used before. Can you give an example of a problem which mentions it?
 
I can't really find any good example.
But I often heard when people say something like:

"Drilled a round hold in the middle of an infinite big plate. If a point that was at 3oc' position of the hold was picked (on the edge), the negative x-direction of the point is traction free."

I can't really explain it very well, hope that will work..

Thanks a lot!
 
Traction sounds like it is longitudinal force in your example. It kind of fits if you think of traction, as in a person in a hospital bed "in traction." It is pretty lousy terminology if you ask me.
 
I think that traction refers to force applied tangent to a surface.
 
Thanks for the replies..
So it's probably referring some kinda of direction with no force/stress, or no stress on the surface..?

That kind of makes sense.
 
Traction is a well defined term in mechanics.

However, I can't quite remember what it is.

Stingray touched on it. It's a vector quantity, but it has to be specific to a surface (ie you can't translate it along the vector's direction). Note that a surface doesn't have to be a literal surface, - it can also refer to an imaginary surface taken by sectioning the solid.

If you have a tractionless boundary condition, then loosely yes, there is no stress applied on the surface boundary in question.
 

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