High School What exists between Strings in String Theory?

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String theory posits that all fundamental particles arise from one-dimensional strings, contrasting with quantum field theory, which views physical fields as the basis of reality. The discussion raises questions about what exists between strings, suggesting that perturbative string theory describes a flat 10-dimensional spacetime in this context. However, it emphasizes that this is an incomplete picture, as non-perturbative string theory remains poorly understood. Critics argue that string theory lacks a solid connection to reality and does not provide a classical approximation like quantum field theory does. Ultimately, the conversation highlights ongoing debates about the nature of space, matter, and the limitations of string theory in explaining the universe.
icantevenn
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Hello,
I am new to this.
As I understand it, the difference between the quantum field theory and string theory is that in the former, physical field is considered as the fundamental reality, while in the latter it is believed that everything comes out of strings. My question is, by everything do we mean matter and energy? What about space? What exists between two strings, for instance? Field?
 
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In perturbative string theory, between strings is a flat 10-dimensional spacetime. But perturbative string theory is not a full story. A full answer requires non-perturbative string theory. Unfortunately, nobody knows what non-perturbative string theory really is.
 
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Demystifier said:
In perturbative string theory, between strings is a flat 10-dimensional spacetime. But perturbative string theory is not a full story. A full answer requires non-perturbative string theory. Unfortunately, nobody knows what non-perturbative string theory really is.
Thank you!
 
String theory has nothing to do with reality. We don't have classical approximation of String theory (QFT). There are many others problems with string theory. Most advanced theory which is describe the Universe is quantum field theory, where we consider all matter as a fields.
 
icantevenn said:
Hello,
I am new to this.
As I understand it, the difference between the quantum field theory and string theory is that in the former, physical field is considered as the fundamental reality, while in the latter it is believed that everything comes out of strings. My question is, by everything do we mean matter and energy? What about space? What exists between two strings, for instance? Field?

There are hints from cutting-edge research in black holes (using AdS/CFT and quantum information) that you might have to give up on the notion of a spacetime continuum (and also unitarity) close to the Planck scale and/or for strong gravity.
 
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zxz12 said:
String theory has nothing to do with reality. We don't have classical approximation of String theory (QFT). There are many others problems with string theory. Most advanced theory which is describe the Universe is quantum field theory, where we consider all matter as a fields.
String theory is a quantum field theory.
 
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"Supernovae evidence for foundational change to cosmological models" https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.15143 The paper claims: We compare the standard homogeneous cosmological model, i.e., spatially flat ΛCDM, and the timescape cosmology which invokes backreaction of inhomogeneities. Timescape, while statistically homogeneous and isotropic, departs from average Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker evolution, and replaces dark energy by kinetic gravitational energy and its gradients, in explaining...

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