High School What gives satellites their tangential velocity?

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Satellites achieve tangential velocity primarily through a two-phase launch process. Initially, they are launched vertically to penetrate the lower atmosphere, followed by a horizontal acceleration to reach the required speed for orbit. This horizontal motion is crucial for maintaining a stable orbit around the Earth. Understanding this process is essential for comprehending how satellites remain in space for extended periods. The mechanics of this launch strategy highlight the complexities of orbital dynamics.
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What gives satellite a tangential velocity?
 
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phyiscsormath said:
What gives satellite a tangential velocity?
:welcome:

I guess the short answer is "that's rocket science"!

Basically the satellite is launched vertically to get through the lower part of the atmosphere, but then accelerates horizontally to achieve the necessary tangential velocity.

There's a good explanation here, for example:

https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/u...into-orbit-and-kept-up-there-for-so-long.html
 
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Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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