What Happens to an Insulator When a Charged Metal Ball Approaches?

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SUMMARY

When a negatively charged metal ball approaches an insulator, such as a rod, the insulator exhibits a weak attraction due to the rearrangement of charges within it, creating a small dipole moment. The negative charge of the ball attracts the positive charges in the insulator while repelling its negative charges. This phenomenon occurs despite the insulator being overall neutral and not transferring charge effectively. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding charge interactions in insulators.

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1. i have the answer, but just don't understnad it
A small metal ball is given a negative charge, then brought near (i.e., within a few millimeters) to end A of the rod. What happens to end A of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time?
37565.jpg


Select the expected behavior.

X strongly repelled
X strongly attracted
weakly attracted
X weakly repelled
X neither attracted nor repelled

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, i first figured that the negatively charged ball and the side A of the rod would weakly repel, seeing that there are two negative charges, and one positive charge, a ratio of 2:3 negative.
-that answer was wrong
then i thought that since it was an insulator, and is not even really charged (having a nuetral charge as a whole) it would be neither attracted nor repelled.
-also wrong.
-so, an insulator does not transfer charge well, but i don't see how this helps me answer the question really.

so it's weakly attracted because the insulator rearranges to give a small dipole moment, which makes it weakly attracted?
 
Last edited:
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Right. The negative charge on the ball will attract the positive charges on the rod and repel the negative charges.

The image of the rod is to show you that there is no overall charge on the rod.

Have you had any lab practice using gold leaf electroscopes? Very instructive!
 

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