What happens to particles in synchrotron accel. if weak magentic field

In summary, a weak magnetic field in an accelerator can cause deviation in the particle's path, potentially resulting in collisions with the evacuated tube walls and hindering their acceleration. However, the magnetic fields in the synchrotron stages do not change the speed of the particles, only their direction to prevent collisions with the confinement vessel walls.
  • #1
Jaimie
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Homework Statement



"Describe what might happen to the particles in the accelerator if the magnetic field was too weak."


Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I am merely guessing here. I am looking on the internet for info regarding this but I can't find anything that discusses the action of a weak magnetic field on the particles in this accelerator. I would imagine that as the strong mag. field keeps them on a circular path, a weak mag. field would cause path deviation, perhaps bombarding with the evacuated tube walls? They probably also wouldn't gain enough velocity (and thus kinetic energy) or magnetic force to accelerate them forward to induce the polarity change in the accelerating cavities, and as such, they would be pulled back into the linear accelerator?
Am I completely off-track/missing something?
Thank you for your time.
 
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  • #2
The magnetic fields of the synchrotron stages can't actually change the speed of the particles, so their action is only to change the direction of the particle beam such that you aren't just directing it into the walls of the confinement vessel.

I think this then:
Jaimie said:
I would imagine that as the strong mag. field keeps them on a circular path, a weak mag. field would cause path deviation, perhaps bombarding with the evacuated tube walls?
is a reasonable answer, but let me just mention that I'm in no way an expert when it comes to synchrotrons, so maybe someone with actual experience working with them can weigh in.
 
  • #3
Thank you for your help!
 

What happens to particles in synchrotron acceleration if there is a weak magnetic field?

When particles are undergoing synchrotron acceleration, they are constantly being pushed towards the center of the accelerator by a strong magnetic field. However, if the magnetic field is weak, the particles will not be as effectively confined and may lose energy, causing them to spiral outwards and potentially escape the accelerator.

How does a weak magnetic field affect the speed of particles in synchrotron acceleration?

A weak magnetic field will not significantly affect the speed of particles in synchrotron acceleration. The speed of the particles is primarily determined by the strength of the electric field in the accelerator, which remains constant regardless of the strength of the magnetic field.

Can a weak magnetic field cause particles to collide in a synchrotron accelerator?

No, a weak magnetic field will not cause particles to collide in a synchrotron accelerator. The magnetic field in a synchrotron is used to confine and guide the particles, while the collisions are caused by the particles' interaction with the electric field, not the magnetic field.

Will a weak magnetic field affect the quality of the particle beam in a synchrotron?

Yes, a weak magnetic field can affect the quality of the particle beam in a synchrotron. A strong and uniform magnetic field is essential for keeping the particles confined and on a stable trajectory, so a weak magnetic field may result in a less precise and stable particle beam.

How can a weak magnetic field in a synchrotron accelerator be compensated for?

A weak magnetic field can be compensated for by increasing the strength of the electric field in the accelerator. This will counteract the effects of the weak magnetic field and maintain the stability and precision of the particle beam. Additionally, regularly monitoring and adjusting the magnetic field strength can help prevent any negative effects on the particles in the accelerator.

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