What Happens to pH When H3PO4 is Mixed with NaOH?

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SUMMARY

The pH of a solution resulting from mixing 100.0 mL of 0.10 M H3PO4 with 200.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH requires careful stoichiometric calculations. The number of moles of H+ produced by H3PO4 must be compared to the moles of OH- from NaOH to determine the resulting pH. The initial calculation of pH 12.82 was incorrect due to the oversight of the neutralization reaction between H+ and OH-. Accurate calculations reveal that the pH is influenced by the remaining moles of OH- after neutralization.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base neutralization reactions
  • Familiarity with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Basic stoichiometry for calculating moles
  • Knowledge of pH scale and its calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the number of moles of H+ from 100 mL of 0.10 M H3PO4
  • Determine the moles of OH- in 200 mL of 0.15 M NaOH
  • Explore the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for buffer solutions
  • Investigate the pH of a solution containing 0.01 moles of Na3PO4 in 300 mL of water
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in acid-base chemistry or pH calculations will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



What is the pH of the resulting solution when 100.0 mL of 0.10 M H3PO4 is mixed with 200.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH?


Homework Equations



Henderson-Hasselbalch, equilibrium constant expressions

The Attempt at a Solution




I've thought about this question for over an hour, yet I have still gotten nowhere. I eventually came to the conclusion that the excess number of moles of OH- will dominate. Based on this conclusion, I calculated a pH of 12.82. However, this answer was marked wrong.

Can anyone lend some insight into this situation?
 
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Calculate the number of equivalents of H+ that can be produced by 100 mL of 0.1 M H3PO4. Calculate the number of moles of OH- in 200 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

The reaction is:

H+ + OH- -------> H2O

It looks like the same question as "What is the pH of a solution of 0.01 moles Na3PO4 in 300 mL water?"
 
Let me rephrase my original post. How many potential moles of protons can be generated by 0.100 L of of 0.1 moles/liter of H3PO4? Compare this to the number of available moles of OH-.

After that, consider answering the question, "What is the pH of a solution of 0.01 moles Na3PO4 in 300 mL water?"
 

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