What Happens When Identical Charged Spheres Make Contact?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 3K views
jegues
Messages
1,085
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



See figure attached from problem statement.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've never really done a question of this type so I'm slow to get going.

I'm not sure what is happening when he touches the spheres with the others.

He first touches C to A:

They are postively charged so they should be in repulsion. Is there any exchange of charge or something happening here?

He then touches C to B:

C is postively charged while B is negatively charged so they should attract fairly well. Again, is there some sort of exchange in charge happening here when they touch?

What is happening when the spheres make contact!?

Once I understand this I will worry about trying to find the electrostatic force between spheres A and B.

Thanks again!
 

Attachments

  • CH21-Q67.JPG
    CH21-Q67.JPG
    51 KB · Views: 498
Physics news on Phys.org
Since all the spheres are identical, when you touch C to A, the NET CHARGE of both spheres will equalize. Then the same when you touch C' to B (I say C' because it is not charged the same as C was originally)...it's a matter of you equally distributing those net charges to the spheres, so you know how much charge is on the spheres when you want to use coulomb's law.
 
Apphysicist said:
Since all the spheres are identical, when you touch C to A, the NET CHARGE of both spheres will equalize. Then the same when you touch C' to B (I say C' because it is not charged the same as C was originally)...it's a matter of you equally distributing those net charges to the spheres, so you know how much charge is on the spheres when you want to use coulomb's law.

So I should find the charge of C' and A' then correct?

How do I find this?

I'm then going to have to find the charge of B' as well.

How do we do this?
 
You're given all the initial charges of the spheres. Now, when you touch any two, they will equalize in terms of Net Charge...

e.g. I touch a +2mC sphere to a -2mC sphere...both sphere's come away ~neutrally charged.
 
Apphysicist said:
You're given all the initial charges of the spheres. Now, when you touch any two, they will equalize in terms of Net Charge...

e.g. I touch a +2mC sphere to a -2mC sphere...both sphere's come away ~neutrally charged.

So if I sphere C (Q/2) to sphere A (Q) do they should both have a resulting charge of 3/4Q correct?

Then if I touch C'(3/4Q) to B they should have a resulting charge of 1/4Q.

Is this correct?