What Happens When Identical Charged Spheres Make Contact?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of identical charged spheres when they make contact, specifically focusing on the interactions between positively and negatively charged spheres. Participants are exploring concepts related to electrostatics and charge distribution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the charge interactions when spheres touch, questioning whether charge exchange occurs and how net charges equalize. There are inquiries about how to determine the resulting charges after contact.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the equalization of net charge upon contact, suggesting that understanding this principle is crucial for applying Coulomb's law. However, there is no explicit consensus on the exact resulting charges after the interactions, and further clarification is sought.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with the assumption that the spheres are identical and are given initial charges, but there is uncertainty regarding the calculations of the resulting charges after contact.

jegues
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Homework Statement



See figure attached from problem statement.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I've never really done a question of this type so I'm slow to get going.

I'm not sure what is happening when he touches the spheres with the others.

He first touches C to A:

They are postively charged so they should be in repulsion. Is there any exchange of charge or something happening here?

He then touches C to B:

C is postively charged while B is negatively charged so they should attract fairly well. Again, is there some sort of exchange in charge happening here when they touch?

What is happening when the spheres make contact!?

Once I understand this I will worry about trying to find the electrostatic force between spheres A and B.

Thanks again!
 

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Since all the spheres are identical, when you touch C to A, the NET CHARGE of both spheres will equalize. Then the same when you touch C' to B (I say C' because it is not charged the same as C was originally)...it's a matter of you equally distributing those net charges to the spheres, so you know how much charge is on the spheres when you want to use coulomb's law.
 
Apphysicist said:
Since all the spheres are identical, when you touch C to A, the NET CHARGE of both spheres will equalize. Then the same when you touch C' to B (I say C' because it is not charged the same as C was originally)...it's a matter of you equally distributing those net charges to the spheres, so you know how much charge is on the spheres when you want to use coulomb's law.

So I should find the charge of C' and A' then correct?

How do I find this?

I'm then going to have to find the charge of B' as well.

How do we do this?
 
You're given all the initial charges of the spheres. Now, when you touch any two, they will equalize in terms of Net Charge...

e.g. I touch a +2mC sphere to a -2mC sphere...both sphere's come away ~neutrally charged.
 
Apphysicist said:
You're given all the initial charges of the spheres. Now, when you touch any two, they will equalize in terms of Net Charge...

e.g. I touch a +2mC sphere to a -2mC sphere...both sphere's come away ~neutrally charged.

So if I sphere C (Q/2) to sphere A (Q) do they should both have a resulting charge of 3/4Q correct?

Then if I touch C'(3/4Q) to B they should have a resulting charge of 1/4Q.

Is this correct?
 

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