What happens when two spinning cylinders come in contact?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the interaction between two spinning cylinders with different moments of inertia (MoIs), angular speeds, and radii when they come into contact. The key issue is determining the final angular speeds after contact, considering the effects of friction and the conservation of angular momentum. It is established that while friction acts until the linear speeds equalize, the conservation of angular momentum cannot be applied due to external forces from the fixed axles of the cylinders. The conversation emphasizes the importance of angular impulse in calculating the final states of the cylinders.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Knowledge of moments of inertia (MoI) and angular speed
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its role in rotational dynamics
  • Basic principles of angular impulse and its application in mechanics
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thephysicist
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Member warned about lack of posting template.
If two spinning cylinders with different MoIs and angular speeds and different radii come in contact with each other at the curved surfaces, how to find out the final angular speeds given all initial parameters?

There will be a friction acting at the line of contact and perpendicular to it as long as the liner speeds of the surfaces differ. However once they are equal, there will be no friction.

I can work it out by taking the angular impulse of friction on individual cylinders. But my question is, can we apply the conservation of angular momentum? I tried that but the expression differs than the one worked out considering the angular impulse of the friction. Please help.
 
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In PF the use of the template is mandatory. Gives you an opportunity to tell us which way the things are running: that makes a considerable difference!

And what are Mols of a centrifuge ?
 
Last edited:
thephysicist said:
can we apply the conservation of angular momentum?
No. The cylinders (though this is not clearly stated) are presumably mounted on axles, which are held fixed. That implies external forces applied to the system. Since there are two axles, there is no reference point you can use for the angular momentum that will eliminate both forces.
 

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