What Height of Water in a Long Arm Risks Popping the Seal?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of water in a long arm of a tube that risks popping a seal when the force exceeds 9.80 N. The tube has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 cm² and a short arm length of 0.800 m. The relevant equations include pressure calculations using P = Po + pgh and force calculations using F = P * A. The solution involves determining the height of water that creates a pressure sufficient to exert the maximum force on the seal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically hydrostatic pressure.
  • Familiarity with the equations of pressure and force: P = Po + pgh and F = P * A.
  • Knowledge of basic calculus for solving equilibrium problems.
  • Ability to interpret free body diagrams in fluid systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the pressure exerted by a column of water using the equation P = pgh.
  • Explore the relationship between force, area, and pressure in fluid systems.
  • Investigate the effects of varying cross-sectional areas on fluid pressure and force.
  • Learn about the principles of equilibrium in static fluid systems.
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Students studying fluid mechanics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in engineering applications related to pressure systems and fluid dynamics.

Tater
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Homework Statement



The plastic tube has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 cm². The tube is filled with water until the short arm (of length d = 0.800 m) is full. Then the short arm is sealed and more water is gradually poured into the long arm. If the seal will pop off when the force on it exceds 9.80 N, what total height of the water in the long arm will put the seal on the verge of popping?


Homework Equations



P = Po + pgh
P = F / A


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I know that at their equal height, their pressure is in equilibrium (equal at that point).

H = h + d
Fpo = 9.80 N

(From free body diagram):
F2 - F1 = Fpo
PtA - PoA = Fpo

Pt = Po + pgh

This is where I'm stuck. I don't know what to do from here. Maybe I'm doing it completely wrong or there's an easier way. Can someone please help!
 

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Don't know if you're still working on this one, but here are my thoughts.

When the short tube is first sealed off, there is zero net force acting on the seal because the pressure is Po both above it (from the air) and below it (from the water).

So the net force on the seal can be thought of as entirely due to the water added afterwards.
 

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