What Initial Speed Launches a Projectile to 270 km on the Moon?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the initial speed required for a projectile to reach an altitude of 270 km on the Moon. The context is rooted in physics, specifically in the areas of kinematics and gravitational potential energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various equations and constants related to gravitational forces and potential energy. Some express confusion about the origin and meaning of the numbers used in calculations, while others suggest using the conservation of energy principle to relate kinetic and potential energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the variables and equations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of energy, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are questioning the definitions and values of certain constants used in the calculations, indicating a need for clearer explanations of the physical meanings behind the numbers. There is also a mention of specific homework rules that may limit the information shared.

wadini
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A projectile launched vertically from the surface of the Moon rises to an altitude of 270 km.
What was the projectile's initial speed in m/s?

okay so I keep getting this answer wrong but I am pretty sure I am doing it correctly...

this is what I am doing:

2*6.67*7.35*270/3.02 and then all of that multiplied by 10^2 and then that answer square rooted and I get 936.27 m/s ...but that is not correct...HELP! what am I missing??
 
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Can you maybe explain where you got all those numbers from?
What is 6.67, what is 7.35, what is 3.02, where do the 2 and 10^2 come from and why square-root it?

i.e. post your formula and identify the variables. Now it's just a string of numbers without physical meaning.
 
Vi- square root 2GMmH/(1.74*10^6)2

7.35 *10^22 kg is the mass of the moon Mm
Radius of the moon Re=1.74*10^6
g= 6/67*10^-11
height reached by the projectile h= 260km = 270* 10^3
I plugged all of that into the equation above and got the answer previously stated but it is wrong.
 
sorry Vintial = **
 
Sounds like a kinematic equation problem to me.

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Apply the conservation of energy theorem. When the projectile reaches the maximum height, the KE of projectile is equal to the change in PE.
PE on the surface of the Earth = GMm/R. When it reaches the maximum height, the PE = GMm/(R+h)
 

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