What is a Finite-State Machine for Changing Every Other Bit in an Input String?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a finite-state machine (FSM) that alters every other bit of an input string, starting from the second bit. The example provided demonstrates transforming the string "1001101" into "1100111". The solution involves utilizing two states, s_{0} and s_{1}, where s_{0} serves as the initial state. The FSM outputs the same bit in state s_{0} and changes the bit in state s_{1}, effectively achieving the desired transformation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite-state machines (FSMs)
  • Knowledge of state transition diagrams
  • Familiarity with binary representation and bit manipulation
  • Basic programming skills for implementing FSM logic
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implementation of finite-state machines in Python using libraries like Pygame
  • Explore state transition diagrams and their applications in computer science
  • Learn about more complex FSMs, including those with multiple states and inputs
  • Investigate applications of FSMs in digital circuit design and automata theory
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Computer science students, software developers, and anyone interested in automata theory or digital logic design will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Construct a finite-state machine that changes every other bit, starting with the second bit, of an input string, and leaves the other bits unchanged.


Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


Say I have the string 1001101, then I am supposed to make a finite-state machine that turns it into 1100111 (every other bit changed, starting from the 2nd). I know how to change the bits in a machine, what I need help for is how to determine the index of the input, that is how to let the finite-state machine know i.e. that 0 which happens to be the second bit of the string, is in fact the second.
Thanks.
 
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I realized that this problem is quite easy and requires only two states, s_{0} and s_{1}, using the first one as initial state. When the machine receives either 0 or 1 in the initial state, the output function simply returns the same bit as the input as it changes state from s_{0} to s_{1}. From this state the bit changes on its way back to state s_{0}.
 

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