High School What Is Lorentz Symmetry? Understanding & Differences

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    Lorentz Symmetry
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Lorentz symmetry refers to the principle that the laws of physics remain consistent regardless of an observer's orientation or speed, specifically for inertial observers moving at constant velocities. This means that measurements taken on physical systems will yield the same results even if the measurement device is rotated or boosted. In contrast, cubic symmetry indicates that physical laws can appear different based on the direction of observation. Currently, it is believed that all cosmic entities, such as stars and planets, adhere to Lorentz symmetry, although any future evidence of Lorentz symmetry violation would have significant implications. Overall, Lorentz symmetry is a fundamental concept in understanding the uniformity of physical laws across different frames of reference.
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I'm curious to know what Lorentz symmetry is, and how it works. The wiki description is a bit too difficult for me to understand. And how does it differ from a computer's cubic symmetry? I understand that in cubic symmetry, the laws of physics or physical things look different depending on what direction you are looking at it from, so how does Lorentz symmetry differ?
 
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Lorentz symmetry means that the laws of physics are the same regardless of orientation and speed.

In other words, you could take any measurement device and make a measurement on any physical system. Or you could rotate and/or boost the device and the system and get the same measurement.
 
Dale said:
Lorentz symmetry means that the laws of physics are the same regardless of orientation and speed.

In other words, you could take any measurement device and make a measurement on any physical system. Or you could rotate and/or boost the device and the system and get the same measurement.
Does everything in the universe eg. Stars, planets, cosmic rays etc. follow Lorentz symmetry then?
 
As far as we know right now.

Of course, tomorrow someone might report an experiment or observation that implies "Lorentz symmetry violation", and if it were confirmed, it would be a Really Big Deal.
 
TheQuestionGuy14 said:
Does everything in the universe eg. Stars, planets, cosmic rays etc. follow Lorentz symmetry then?
Lorenrz symmetry only applies between objects having constant velocities, i.e. inertial observers.
 
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In an inertial frame of reference (IFR), there are two fixed points, A and B, which share an entangled state $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|0>_A|1>_B+|1>_A|0>_B) $$ At point A, a measurement is made. The state then collapses to $$ |a>_A|b>_B, \{a,b\}=\{0,1\} $$ We assume that A has the state ##|a>_A## and B has ##|b>_B## simultaneously, i.e., when their synchronized clocks both read time T However, in other inertial frames, due to the relativity of simultaneity, the moment when B has ##|b>_B##...

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