What is my guess for a polynomial solution with a negative highest power?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the appropriate guess for a polynomial solution when the highest power is negative, specifically in the context of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) y'' + 4y' + 4y = t^-2*e^(-2t). The user initially suggests a form of A*e^(-2t)(B*?...) but is uncertain about how to proceed with the negative exponent. It is established that the method of undetermined coefficients is not applicable when the polynomial degree is negative, as confirmed by references to Paul's Online Notes on Variation of Parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives
  • Basic concepts of polynomial functions and their degrees
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Variation of Parameters for solving ODEs
  • Research the implications of negative polynomial degrees in differential equations
  • Explore advanced techniques for handling non-standard polynomial solutions
  • Learn about Laplace transforms and their applications in solving ODEs
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators seeking to explain the complexities of polynomial solutions in ODEs.

Kyle Parrott
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hi there, I know that when I am to guess a solution to to a polynomial for g(t) that I guess Ax^n + Bx^n-1... when the highest power of the polynomial is n but what is my guess supposed to be if the power of n is negative?

ex.
y'' + 4y' + 4y = t^-2*e^(-2t)

so far my guess is,

A*e^(-2t)(B*?...)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Kyle Parrott said:
Hi there, I know that when I am to guess a solution to to a polynomial for g(t) that I guess Ax^n + Bx^n-1... when the highest power of the polynomial is n but what is my guess supposed to be if the power of n is negative?

ex.
y'' + 4y' + 4y = t^-2*e^(-2t)

so far my guess is,

A*e^(-2t)(B*?...)

To add to SteamKing's link, you don't even try undetermined coefficients if n is negative, because it won't work.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K