Self-inductance relates to how a changing current in a coil generates a magnetic flux, which in turn induces a back EMF that opposes the current. The discussion highlights the interdependence of current and magnetic flux, stabilizing at AC values based on self-inductance. A question arises about the role of the number of loops in calculating induced EMF, with clarification that this factor is not included in the magnetic flux integral. The conversation also touches on the distinction between Ampere's law and Faraday's law in the context of magnetic fields and induced voltages. The thread is being moved to the Homework Help section for more focused assistance.