What is somatic cell hybrid mapping and how is it used in genetic research?

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SUMMARY

Somatic cell hybrid mapping is a genetic research technique involving the fusion of somatic cells from two different species, resulting in a hybrid cell containing a complete set of chromosomes. This method allows researchers to estimate the genetic distance between markers based on their co-transfer frequency during cell culture. The technique is essential for understanding gene mapping and has been widely utilized in various genetic studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of somatic cell hybridization
  • Familiarity with genetic markers and their significance
  • Knowledge of cell culture techniques
  • Basic principles of recombination in genetics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research somatic cell hybridization techniques in detail
  • Explore the role of genetic markers in mapping
  • Learn about cell culture methods used in genetic research
  • Investigate the implications of recombination frequency in gene mapping
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Students studying human genetics, genetic researchers, and professionals involved in genetic mapping and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Bio-student
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Hello,

I have an upcoming exam on human genetics and genetic techniques and I am trying to learn about this procedure. I have searched the internet but come up with more studies that have used this technique rather than a plain 'for dummies' explanation of what it is. If someone could offer one that would be hugely appreciated.

Thanks very much.
 
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A somatic cell hybrid is simply a cell with the full complement of chromosomes (not a germ cell) from two different species, With recombination, the distance between two markers can be estimated by how often the two markers transfer together in cell cultures. The following short article discusses the basics.

http://bio-genetic.blogspot.com/2009/04/somatic-cell-hybrids-and-gene-mapping.html
 
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