What is the acceleration due to gravity on Planet Plutnik?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration due to gravity on Planet Plutnik is calculated using the kinematic equations for free fall. Given that an object falls the final 15 meters in 2 seconds and lands with a speed of 10 m/s, the correct approach involves determining the initial velocity and total height from which the object was dropped. The calculations confirm that the acceleration is approximately 1/3 m/s², derived from the equations d = vit + 1/2at² and vf² = vi² + 2ad.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically d = vit + 1/2at² and vf² = vi² + 2ad
  • Basic knowledge of free fall motion and acceleration concepts
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (meters, seconds)
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  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in various scenarios
  • Explore the concept of gravitational acceleration on different celestial bodies
  • Learn how to calculate initial velocity from final velocity and acceleration
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on free fall motion
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Homework Statement


On Planet Plutnik the acceleration due to gravtiy is not 9.8m/s^2.
An object dropped is found to fall the final 15m of its trip in 2seconds.
It lands with a speed of 10m/s. Find the acceleration due to gravity on Planet Plutnik.



Homework Equations


d = vit + 1/2at^2
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad



The Attempt at a Solution



d = vit + 1/2 at^2

vi would be 0 in this case right?
and distance is 15m with final velocity 10m/s
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad
10^2 = 0 + 2a15
100 = 30a
a is 1/3 m/s^2 ?
 
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Not necessarily
It doesn't say it was dropped 15m, it says the final 15m of it's fall was 2s

You need to find what height it was dropped from.
 
I was just looking at this, we know that in the 15m of the fall (from 15m to 0m in 2 seconds) and the final velocity is 10 m/s. Since it is a free fall question, the acceleration is constant, so using the formula:

y = y0 + 1/2(V0 + V)t = 0 = 15 + 1/2(v0 + 10)2

solve for v0 then plug it into:

Vy^2 = Vy0^2 + 2a(x-x0) solve for a and you are done
 

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