What is the acceleration of a block on an inclined plane with no friction?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a block on an inclined plane with no friction is determined by the angle of inclination θ. The acceleration of the inclined plane (T) is calculated using the formula (B/T) * g * tan(θ), while the acceleration of the block (B) is given by g * sin(θ). A free body diagram (FBD) is essential for visualizing the forces acting on both the block and the incline, including the normal force. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving problems involving inclined planes in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and tangent)
  • Concept of gravitational force (g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of acceleration formulas for inclined planes
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined plane dynamics
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in multi-body systems
  • Investigate the role of normal forces in different inclined scenarios
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects on inclined planes.

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1. a block B is placed on an inclined plane T ( a right triangle). the triangle rests on a flat surface. zero friction is assumed. what is the acceleration of T & B?

2. no angle of the triangle is given so i just added in θ on intuition. my best guess is something along the lines of:

3. acceleration of T = B/T * Gravity * sin(θ)

acceleration of B = T/B * Gravity * sin(θ)

thanks for the help
 
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It is a nice question.I am getting that acceleration of the T is (B/T)gtanθ
and on the block is gsinθ.Just draw free body diagram.and now see forces acting on the incline(Do not forget that normal reaction due to block)find it and equate Fnet=ma.and done
and second one acceleration is it is moving due to mgsinθ force so find it acceleartion.
 
This is quite a tricky problem because the direction of acceleration of the block is not obvious. Its acceleration relative to the triangle will be down the incline, but its acceleration relative to the flat surface will not be.
Set the normal force between the block and triangle to be N and write down the free body equations for each mass.
 
Yeah i forgot that thing.
 
FBD for both
 

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