What is the acceleration of the elevator?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of an elevator based on the reading of a bathroom scale. When the elevator accelerates downwards, the scale shows 0.76 of the person's normal weight. Using the equation F=ma and the relationship between normal force and gravitational force, the correct acceleration is determined to be 2.5 m/s². This calculation confirms that the elevator is not in freefall, as the scale reading indicates a significant downward acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force (g=9.8 m/s²)
  • Familiarity with normal force in physics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the concept of normal force in accelerating systems
  • Learn about freefall and its implications in physics
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying acceleration on scale readings
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Homework Statement



A person stands on a bathroom scale in a motionless elevator. When the elevator begins to move, the scale briefly reads only 0.76 of the person's regular weight.

Calculate the magnitude of acceleration of the elevator.

Homework Equations



F=ma
N=ma-mg

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so the scale in the elevator shows weight (mg), the elevator accelerates downwards, and the scale shows .76 of the persons weight.

\SigmaF=ma
mg-N=ma
a=(mg-N)/m
a=(m(9.8)-.76)/m

So now I have 2 unknowns in one equation. I need to find A, but I do not know the mass of the person.

I figured that if the weight shown by the person is .76 of his normal, I should be able to figure this out if i just assign a random value to "m"... correct?

so plugging a number in for m i get...
a=((10)(9.8)-.76(10))/(10)
a=9.04

This does not possibly seem correct. if it were true, the elevator would nearly be in freefall, and the scale would be reading something around .2 of the persons weight, right?

What am i doing wrong?
 
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0.76 is the ratio of the persons weight in the accelerating elevator to his normal weight
m(g-a) / mg
 
payumooli said:
0.76 is the ratio of the persons weight in the accelerating elevator to his normal weight
m(g-a) / mg

Ok, I did not realize that it was a ratio.
so now I solve for a

m(g-a)/mg=.76
m(g-a)=.76mg
g-a=.76g
a=g-.76g
a=9.8-.76(9.8)
a=2.5

Thank you very much, this was the correct answer.
 

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