What is the acceleration of the garden roller given certain parameters?

  • Thread starter Thread starter PhDorBust
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The acceleration of a garden roller, when pulled by a force F at an angle alpha, can be expressed as \ddot{x} = \frac{ga^2 sin( \alpha) cos( \alpha)}{k^2 + a^2 sin^2 (\alpha)}`. This formula incorporates the external radius a, the angle alpha, and the radius of gyration k. The discussion highlights the forces acting on the roller, including frictional force and resultant force, and clarifies the relationship between these forces and the roller's acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Basic concepts of friction and its role in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational motion in detail
  • Explore the derivation of equations of motion for rolling objects
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles on forces in mechanics
  • Learn about the role of friction in preventing slipping in rolling motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling objects and their acceleration under applied forces.

PhDorBust
Messages
141
Reaction score
0
A garden roller with external radius a is pulled along a rough horizontal path by force F which acts at a point on its axle and is inclined at an angle alpha with the horizontal.

Given that resultant force is at a right angle to F, what is the acceleration of the roller? Express in terms of radius a, alpha, and radius of gyration k.

My set-up (and failure):

Let H be resultant force, f_s is frictional force

Forces in x-dir:
[tex]Hsin( \alpha) = Fcos( \alpha) - f_s[/tex]
Forces in y-dir:
[tex]-Hcos( \alpha) = Fsin( \alpha) - mg[/tex]
Rotational equation of motion:
[tex]af_s = \frac{mk^2}{a} \ddot{x}[/tex]
Assume no slipping:
[tex]\ddot{x} = a \ddot{ \theta}[/tex]
Solve for x-acceleration:
[tex]\ddot{x} = \frac{a^2 F - a^2 mgsin( \alpha)}{mk^2 cos( \alpha)}[/tex]
Correct answer:
[tex]\ddot{x} = \frac{ga^2 sin( \alpha) cos( \alpha)}{k^2 + a^2 sin^2 (\alpha)}[/tex]

Where am I going wrong? I don't see why F isn't in the answer...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't tried to work out the answer myself yet, but you're right that the 'correct answer' looks ridiculous.
It would predict the same acceleration even when F approaches zero, which is ridiculous.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
46
Views
7K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
5K