What is the amount of heat to heat a room?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amount of heat (Q) required to increase the internal energy of air in a room, where the temperature rises from T1 to T2 while maintaining constant pressure equal to the outside environment. The participants emphasize the importance of treating air as an ideal gas and suggest using the ideal gas equation under constant mole number conditions. The conversation highlights the complexities of heat transfer in non-sealed environments and the need for precise equations to model these scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law
  • Familiarity with thermodynamics concepts, particularly internal energy
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles
  • Basic calculus for modeling changes in temperature and pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal gas law and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Explore the first law of thermodynamics and its implications for heat transfer
  • Learn about heat capacity and its role in calculating heat transfer
  • Investigate real-world applications of thermodynamic principles in HVAC systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with HVAC systems, and anyone interested in understanding heat transfer in controlled environments.

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Homework Statement


A room was heated up during a time period ∆t. During this time period, temperature in the room increased from T1 to T2, while pressure remained unchanged and equal to pressure outside the building. Assuming that air may be considered as ideal gas, find an amount of heat Q spent to increase the internal energy of air in the room.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I assume that the room is not totally sealed thus some of the heated air leaks outside to keep the pressure inside the room equal to the pressure of the environment. So after a small heating T+dT there will be just n-dn number of molecules left in the room. It is less heat necessary to heat n-dn molecules than n molecules.
I have no idea how to put this into an equation. Please give me a hint.
I guess that this will be some kind of logarithmic function
 
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Why do you suppose that matter has to leave the room? Can't the volume of the room change to keep the pressure constant? Else it would be way to difficult to calculate this since then you would have to heat up all the environment (or know the thermodynamical equilibrium of the room to the environment). Don't make that assumptions, rather just work with the ideal gas equation at constant mole number.
 

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