What is the angular coefficient of the tangent line to two circumferences?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the angular coefficient of the tangent line to two given circles defined by their equations. The circles are centered at different points and have specific radii.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of "angular coefficient" and whether it refers to slope. There are attempts to set up systems of equations based on the circle equations and the tangent line, with some participants suggesting drawing diagrams to aid understanding.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to approach the problem, with some participants expressing frustration over the complexity of their equations. Others suggest alternative methods, such as using geometric representations. There is acknowledgment of multiple tangent lines to the circles, indicating a recognition of the problem's complexity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the type of assistance they can receive. There is also a mention of the radius of the circles being relevant to the problem setup.

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Homework Statement



Find the angular coefficient of the line that is tangent to the following circumferences:
[tex](x - 17)^{2} + y^{2} = 16[/tex]
[tex]x^{2} + y^{2} = 16[/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried everything but nothing is working, please help me.
 
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Taturana said:

Homework Statement



Find the angular coefficient of the line that is tangent to the following circumferences:
[tex](x - 17)^{2} + y^{2} = 16[/tex]
[tex]x^{2} + y^{2} = 16[/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried everything but nothing is working, please help me.
What did you try? Have you drawn a picture of the two circles (not circumferences)?

By "angular coefficient" do you mean slope?
 
Mark44 said:
What did you try? Have you drawn a picture of the two circles (not circumferences)?

By "angular coefficient" do you mean slope?

Yeh I mean slope.

here is a picture:

[PLAIN]http://img94.imageshack.us/img94/2910/58393508.png

I tried to make a system of equations such that: the distance between the center of the circumferences and the line is equal to 4 (that is the radius of the circumferences). But I end up to something like |17a + c| = |c| (considering the line as ax + by + c = 0), but it doesn't help me.

I tried to make two systems:
1: using the equation of the first circumference and the equation of the line
2: using the equation of the second circumference and the equation of the line
then I shared some variables between these systems (a and b, considering y = ax + b as the line). But the equations become very complicated and I think it's not the easiest way.

Someone can help me?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Writing equations probably isn't the easiest way to solve it. Why don't you draw some right triangles in your picture?
 
Dick said:
Writing equations probably isn't the easiest way to solve it. Why don't you draw some right triangles in your picture?

Thank you, you helped me a lot, now I solved.
 
I hope you realize that there is not just one tangent line that touches the circles. I count four of them.
 

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