What is the Angular Width of the First Bright Fringe?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular width of the first bright fringe in a double-slit experiment using white light. The problem involves a slit separation of 2.1 μm and the wavelengths of violet (400 nm) and red (750 nm) light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate wavelengths to use for the calculation and express confusion regarding the definitions of angular width and the variables involved in the formulas.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the formulas to use and clarified the relationship between the slit separation and the wavelengths. There is ongoing exploration of the definitions and implications of the terms used in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of the problem, including the significance of using both wavelengths and the interpretation of the angular width in the context of the double-slit experiment.

TheLegace
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Homework Statement



A double-slit with a separation of 2.1 μm is used with white light. Find the angular width of the first
bright fringe between the violet (lviolet = 400 nm) and red (lred = 750 nm) end of the spectrum. (Assume
two significant digits.)


Homework Equations


What exactly are the wavelengths I am using. I am a bit confused.


The Attempt at a Solution


I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.

The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w

I just don't know where to continue.
 
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TheLegace said:
I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.
The wavelengths are given. You'll need them both.
The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w
In this formula, "w" is the slit separation, which you called "d" above. λ is the wavelength.
 
What exactly is the angular width, isn't it the w variable.

If not then what is d for?

Now I am a bit confused.
 
To avoid confusion, I'd use this formula: sinӨ=nλ/d. This formula gives you the angle made by the nth bright fringe, given the wavelength and slit separation. Find the angle for the first bright fringe formed by each given wavelength. The difference of those angles will be a measure of the "width" of the bright fringe formed by white light.
 

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