What is the Area of the Region Bounded by y=0, y=2x+4, and y=x^3?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the area of the region bounded by the curves \(y=0\), \(y=2x+4\), and \(y=x^3\). Participants explore different approaches to the problem, including the use of integrals and the distinction between area and volume calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an integral setup for the area calculation, suggesting the use of double integrals and expressing uncertainty about the next steps.
  • Another participant points out that the original calculation seems to be for volume rather than area, suggesting the use of horizontal strips and correcting the notation regarding differentials.
  • A third participant continues the volume calculation, expanding the integral and providing a detailed step-by-step evaluation, ultimately arriving at a numerical result.
  • A later reply questions the initial approach, highlighting a potential confusion between finding an area and integrating a function over the region.
  • One participant clarifies that the term \(5x^3+c\) is the antiderivative of \(15x^2\), implying a connection to the integration process discussed earlier.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the original problem is about finding an area or a volume, leading to multiple competing views on the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the definitions of area versus volume in the context of the problem, as well as the proper setup of integrals. Some assumptions about the bounds and the functions involved may also be implicit in the discussion.

karush
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\begin{align*}\displaystyle
R&= y=0 \quad y=2x+4 \quad y=x^3\\
A&=\iint\limits_{R}15x^2\, dA\\
&=\int_{0}^{8} \int_{{(y-4)}/2}^{y^{1/3}} 15x^2\,dx \\
&=\int_{0}^{8}\biggr[5x^3\large\biggr]_{{(y-4)}/2}^{y^{1/3}}\quad dx\\
&=\int_{0}^{8}[5(y^{1/3})^3-5((y-4)/2))^3] \quad dx\\
&= ?
\end{align*}

attempted plot

View attachment 7870

just seeing if I am going in the right direction with this
no book answer?
 

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It appears to me you're actually computing a volume here, and I would use horizontal strips as follows:

$$V=15\int_0^8\int_{\Large\frac{y-4}{2}}^{y^{\Large\frac{1}{3}}} x^2\,dx\,dy$$

It looks like you are heading in the right direction, but your notation needs a little work. You're missing the outer differential. Next step would be:

$$V=5\int_0^8 \left[x^3\right]_{\Large\frac{y-4}{2}}^{y^{\Large\frac{1}{3}}}\,dy$$

Can you proceed?
 
\begin{align*} \displaystyle
V&=5\int_0^8 \biggr[ x^3\biggr]_{(y-4)/2}^{y^{1/3}}\quad dy\\
&=5\int_0^8 [(y^{1/3})^3-((y-4)/2))^3] \quad dy\\
&=5\int_0^8 \biggr [y-\frac{(y-4)^3}{8}\biggr] \quad dy\\
\end{align*}
ok well this expands to via W|A:
\begin{align*} \displaystyle
&=5\int_0^8 -\frac{y^3}{8}+\frac{3y^3}{2}-5y +8 \quad dy\\
&=5\biggr[-\frac{y^4}{32}+\frac{y^3}{2}-\frac{5y^2}{2}+8y \biggr]_0^8\\
&=5 \biggr[-\frac{8^4}{32}+\frac{8^3}{2}-\frac{5(8)^2}{2}+8(8) \biggr]\\
&=160
\end{align*}
View attachment 7872
 

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Last edited:
If you were finding an area, where did the "$5x^3$" come from? You seem to have several exercises where you are confusing "find the area of a region" with "integrate a function over the region".
 
$5x^3+c$ was the anti derivative of $15x^2$
 

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