What is the average acceleration of a solid sphere rolling down an incline?

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SUMMARY

The average acceleration of a solid sphere rolling down an incline is calculated using the formula (5/7) gsin(Θ), where g is the acceleration due to gravity and Θ is the angle of the incline. This equation is derived from Newton's second law and is applicable for a solid sphere rolling without slipping. The confusion regarding the value of 0.6 arises from different methods of calculation, including using the kinematic equation s = ut + 1/2 at². It is essential to understand the distinction between linear and rotational acceleration when applying these concepts.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of linear and rotational motion
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine functions
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  • Derive the equation for the acceleration of a solid sphere using Newton's second law
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rolling objects on inclines.

alex_boothby
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would

(5/7) gsinΘ (the symbol is a theta)

give me the average acceleration of a solid sphere rolling down an incline, I am not also sure where the 5/7 came from, I've herd of 2/5 for inertia but... AND is that linear acceleration or rotational.

that equation give about 0.6

i also get about 0.6 when i calculate the acceleration from my data by 2s/t^2 which is from s=ut+ 1/2 at^2


im also confused to why when i do v(final) - v (intial) / time
i do not get 0.6 well i do for the first value, then for the other distance i do not!
and ages ago i got 0.3 but now i can't even remember were that came from, i do get 0.3 if i do that eqaution for average v, but once again only for the first value.

thanks for any help, i think i just need reasuring that i am doing it right, as i have got .6 from to different things.
 
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Under no friction condition the particle will simply slide. You have mentioned nothing about friction here.
 
thats hasnt yet come into it yet, i want to verify that the above calculations are correct first
 
Sorry - its given to be rolling in the question.
Well the force on the body is mgsin(theta) and that should be the acceleration.
 
alex_boothby said:
would

(5/7) gsinΘ (the symbol is a theta)

give me the average acceleration of a solid sphere rolling down an incline, I am not also sure where the 5/7 came from, I've herd of 2/5 for inertia but... AND is that linear acceleration or rotational.
Don't just use some equation at random that you plucked from a book. Especially if you don't know know what it's supposed to be for.

That equation is correct (for a solid sphere rolling without slipping down a flat incline), but derive it yourself using Newton's 2nd law if you plan on using it. (You should be able to tell whether it's linear or angular acceleration by just looking at the units.)
 
well thers no inertia so i assume its linear, i tried to derive it from Newton second law, but got awfuly baffeled and decided long as it works nicely!
 

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